摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-2H-naphtho[1, 2-b]pyran 194941-01-0 C30H27NO3
    2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-2H-naphtho[1, 2-b]pyran
    —— 9-nitro-2-phenyl-pyrano[3,2-c]quinolin-4-one 132961-74-1 C18H10N2O4
    9-nitro-2-phenyl-pyrano[3,2-c]quinolin-4-one
    —— 2',3,4'-trihydroxy-5,5',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone 111808-90-3 C19H18O9
    2',3,4'-trihydroxy-5,5',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-acryloyloxymethyl]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxymethyl}-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromenylium 204589-89-9 C39H43O20
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-acryloyloxymethyl]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxymethyl}-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromenylium
    —— 8-cyano-6,7-tetramethyleneflavone 129697-05-8 C20H15NO2
    8-cyano-6,7-tetramethyleneflavone
    —— 1438268-54-2 C95H80BrIO13
    —— 4-[13,13-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane]-8-yl]morpholine 1259400-95-7 C49H51NO5
    4-[13,13-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane]-8-yl]morpholine
    —— 3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-5,7-difluoro-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1383383-04-7 C37H30F2O4
    3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-methoxy-5,7-difluoro-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile 1313611-72-1 C19H20ClNO2Si
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile
    —— 8-Benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 89456-32-6 C32H28O7
    8-Benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 13,13-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-8-phenoxyspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane] 1259401-06-3 C51H48O5
    13,13-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-8-phenoxyspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',2',2'-tetramethylspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,4'-cyclopentane] 1259401-26-7 C45H44O5
    8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',2',2'-tetramethylspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,4'-cyclopentane]
    —— 142674-73-5 C36H36O11
    —— 1,3-diethyl-5-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-ylmethylene)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione 37042-04-9 C24H20N2O5
    1,3-diethyl-5-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-ylmethylene)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
    —— Mesuaferron-A-hexaacetat 66788-74-7 C42H34O16
    Mesuaferron-A-hexaacetat
    —— 62621-84-5 C29H28O9
    —— (2S,3S)-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4'-dimethoxy-6-methylflavan 1196870-60-6 C20H22O5
    (2S,3S)-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4'-dimethoxy-6-methylflavan
    —— 6-C-Prenylacacetin 68634-24-2 C21H20O5
    6-C-Prenylacacetin
    —— 69712-04-5 C31H32O11
    —— 7-acetoxy-3,5-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 94306-14-6 C19H16O6
    7-acetoxy-3,5-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 710338-06-0 C23H18O5
    7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 3'-benzyloxy-4',5,6,7,8-pentamethoxyflavanone 112448-40-5 C27H28O8
    3'-benzyloxy-4',5,6,7,8-pentamethoxyflavanone
    —— 1428646-26-7 C21H15ClO4
    —— 4-[3-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-1-ium-2-yl]-2,6-dihydroxyphenolate--hydrogen chloride (1/1) 26770-35-4 C21H21ClO12
    4-[3-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-1-ium-2-yl]-2,6-dihydroxyphenolate--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
    —— 2,3-trans-8,9-trans-9,10-cis-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano-<2,3-h>chromene 130245-31-7 C31H28O10
    2,3-trans-8,9-trans-9,10-cis-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano-<2,3-h>chromene
    —— 1428646-24-5 C21H15ClO4
    —— 3-acetoxy-2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-chromen-4-one 66961-31-7 C18H12O6
    3-acetoxy-2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-3-Bromo-3-(bromo-phenyl-methyl)-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 119656-93-8 C22H16Br2O2
    (2R,3R)-3-Bromo-3-(bromo-phenyl-methyl)-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 7-O-t-Butoxycarbonylmethyl-3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin 205523-99-5 C27H30O8
    7-O-t-Butoxycarbonylmethyl-3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin
    —— 3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 912341-20-9 C36H30O3
    3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 7-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 710338-05-9 C24H20O5
    7-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-(2-chloro-acetylamino)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 56822-86-7 C18H14ClNO3
    8-(2-chloro-acetylamino)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— <7-Chlor-flavon-4'-yloxy>-essigsaeure-ethylester 99710-67-5 C19H15ClO5
    <7-Chlor-flavon-4'-yloxy>-essigsaeure-ethylester
    —— 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-di-C-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)flavanone 1253227-40-5 C25H28O14
    5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-di-C-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)flavanone
    —— 3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-6'',6''-dimethylpyrano[2'',3'': 7,8]flavone 340131-52-4 C21H16O7
    3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-6'',6''-dimethylpyrano[2'',3'': 7,8]flavone
    —— (2S,3S)-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavan 1196870-65-1 C18H16O5
    (2S,3S)-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavan
    —— 74076-43-0 C37H44O16
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3-((3aR,6S,7S,7aR)-2-ethyl-7-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran-4-yloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one 70189-48-9 C25H26O11
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3-((3aR,6S,7S,7aR)-2-ethyl-7-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran-4-yloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Bromohesperitintriacetat 36748-12-6 C22H19BrO9
    3-Bromohesperitintriacetat
    —— 7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 1542609-15-3 C33H40O22
    7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 3-(Hexamethylenimino)-flavon 21826-19-7 C22H23NO2
    3-(Hexamethylenimino)-flavon
    —— 4'-acetoxy-5,7-di-benzoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-8-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)flavanone 1253227-46-1 C53H54O20
    4'-acetoxy-5,7-di-benzoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-8-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)flavanone
    —— 1175534-10-7 C20H18BrNO9
    —— Morusin-hydroperoxid-dimethylether 64079-97-6 C27H28O8
    Morusin-hydroperoxid-dimethylether
    —— 4,10-Dioxo-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4H,10H-benzo<1,2-b:3,4-b'>dipyran-8-carboxylic acid 95095-11-7 C20H12O6
    4,10-Dioxo-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4H,10H-benzo<1,2-b:3,4-b'>dipyran-8-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl (2-((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenamido)ethyl)carbamate 1411773-18-6 C40H46N2O5
    4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl (2-((4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenamido)ethyl)carbamate
    —— 3-Aethyl-7-methoxy-8-piperidinomethyl-flavon 102761-24-0 C24H27NO3
    3-Aethyl-7-methoxy-8-piperidinomethyl-flavon
    —— 73683-50-8 C19H18O6
    —— 4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3',6-dimethoxy-flavon-7-β-D-glucopyranosid-hexaacetat (synth. Jaceosid-hexaacetat) 40984-09-6 C35H36O18
    4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3',6-dimethoxy-flavon-7-β-D-glucopyranosid-hexaacetat (synth. Jaceosid-hexaacetat)
    —— 3-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromene-2,7-diol 178941-48-5 C17H16O5
    3-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromene-2,7-diol