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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 7-methoxy-3,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 93875-74-2 C18H16O3
    7-methoxy-3,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 3'-Methoxy-flavylium 46897-43-2 C16H13O2
    3'-Methoxy-flavylium
    —— 1,4-di-(3-p-methoxyphenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-yl)-benzene 874365-03-4 C46H34O4
    1,4-di-(3-p-methoxyphenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-yl)-benzene
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-N'-phenylurea 260063-69-2 C22H16N2O6
    N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-N'-phenylurea
    —— 1644047-84-6 C33H26O3
    —— 7β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy-5-hydroxy-4'-methoxymethoxy-flavanon 27960-45-8 C23H26O11
    7β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy-5-hydroxy-4'-methoxymethoxy-flavanon
    —— 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-4,5-flavanyl-1,3-dithiolium hydrogensulfate 849357-23-9 C20H20NOS2*HO4S
    2-(N,N-diethylamino)-4,5-flavanyl-1,3-dithiolium hydrogensulfate
    —— bis(4'-flavonylmethyl) malonate 700843-46-5 C35H24O8
    bis(4'-flavonylmethyl) malonate
    —— 7-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-phenyl-chromenylium; chloride 20931-20-8 C22H17O3*Cl
    7-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-phenyl-chromenylium; chloride
    —— 21,21-Difluoro-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15-oxa-20,22-diazahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1262589-79-6 C44H42F2N2O3
    21,21-Difluoro-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15-oxa-20,22-diazahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— methyl 5-((2R,4S)-2-(2-(((R)-1-(4-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)chroman-4-yl)-2-methylbenzoate 1451372-79-4 C32H32FNO3
    methyl 5-((2R,4S)-2-(2-(((R)-1-(4-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)chroman-4-yl)-2-methylbenzoate
    —— C-7-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 152151-61-6 C26H20O2
    C-7-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 7-Benzyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 13509-95-0 C26H24O8
    7-Benzyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-O-(N,N-Dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl)3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin 205524-14-7 C25H27NO7
    7-O-(N,N-Dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl)3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin
    —— (5',8)-bis-6-bromo-(-)-fisetinidol 127612-99-1 C30H24Br2O10
    (5',8)-bis-6-bromo-(-)-fisetinidol
    —— 6-hydroxy-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 1426899-97-9 C16H14O5S
    6-hydroxy-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 7-methyl-2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-ol 1426900-10-8 C17H18O2
    7-methyl-2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-ol
    —— 2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-[4-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-phenyl]-pyran-4-one 73350-17-1 C22H21ClN2O2
    2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-6-[4-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-phenyl]-pyran-4-one
    —— 7-acetylamino-2,8-bis-(2,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-phenoxazin-3-one 97657-44-8 C34H26N2O11
    7-acetylamino-2,8-bis-(2,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-phenoxazin-3-one
    —— 2,3-dihydro-2-(5'-dodecyl-2'-methoxy-phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1497456-76-4 C28H38O3
    2,3-dihydro-2-(5'-dodecyl-2'-methoxy-phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7,4'-Diethoxy-3,6-dimethoxy-5-hydroxy-flavon 27782-49-6 C21H22O7
    7,4'-Diethoxy-3,6-dimethoxy-5-hydroxy-flavon
    —— 3-(β-phenylallyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1233689-73-0 C24H18O3
    3-(β-phenylallyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-7-(methoxymethoxy)-4'-methoxyflavone 78437-97-5 C18H16O6
    3-hydroxy-7-(methoxymethoxy)-4'-methoxyflavone
    —— 2652-22-4 C27H22O8
    —— 6-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromenylium; chloride 66715-30-8 C16H13O2*Cl
    6-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromenylium; chloride
    —— [(2R,3R)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,4,7-trimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl] acetate 99260-78-3 C22H25BrO8
    [(2R,3R)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,4,7-trimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 2-(6-Methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)acetonitrile 87626-93-5 C18H13NO3
    2-(6-Methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)acetonitrile
    —— 3-acetoxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman 106765-16-6 C22H26O8
    3-acetoxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman
    —— 10-(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methyl-benzyl)-5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-6<i>H</i>-pyrano[3,2-<i>g</i>]chromen-4-one 116133-68-7 C30H30O8
    10-(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methyl-benzyl)-5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-6<i>H</i>-pyrano[3,2-<i>g</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 11-(1-Adamantyloxy)-10-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane] 1278523-73-1 C61H64O6
    11-(1-Adamantyloxy)-10-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— bisdeacylplatyconin chloride 87256-70-0 C33H41O21*Cl
    bisdeacylplatyconin chloride
    —— 8-Iod-5-hydroxy-7,4'-diacetoxy-flavanon 3162-16-1 C19H15IO7
    8-Iod-5-hydroxy-7,4'-diacetoxy-flavanon
    —— (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-((5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diyl dibenzoate 1374991-32-8 C46H38O14
    (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-((5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diyl dibenzoate
    —— (E)-N-benzyl-3-(7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylamide 1412410-91-3 C27H23NO5
    (E)-N-benzyl-3-(7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylamide
    —— (2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4',7-trimethoxy-4-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)flavan 69082-87-7 C29H32O9
    (2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4',7-trimethoxy-4-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)flavan
    —— 1400698-25-0 C16H9ClF2O2
    —— 4,6-dibromo-7-hydroxy-2,8-bis-p-tolylsulfanyl-phenoxazin-3-one 53133-74-7 C26H17Br2NO3S2
    4,6-dibromo-7-hydroxy-2,8-bis-p-tolylsulfanyl-phenoxazin-3-one
    —— 1403357-06-1 C16H10Cl2O2
    —— 10-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-11-phenoxyspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane] 1278522-84-1 C57H54O6
    10-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-11-phenoxyspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— benzyl [4-[(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-phenylmethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl] carbonate 130659-30-2 C33H30O10
    benzyl [4-[(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-phenylmethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl] carbonate
    —— 4-chloro-5-methoxyflav-3-ene 1233713-60-4 C16H13ClO2
    4-chloro-5-methoxyflav-3-ene
    —— 11-(2-Adamantyloxy)-10-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane] 1278523-74-2 C61H64O6
    11-(2-Adamantyloxy)-10-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-5-(2-pyridinyl)-2-thiophenesulfonamide 260063-50-1 C24H16N2O7S2
    N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-5-(2-pyridinyl)-2-thiophenesulfonamide
    —— 2,3-cis-3,4-trans-7,4'-dimethoxy-4-p-tolyloxyflavan-3-ol 89840-28-8 C24H24O5
    2,3-cis-3,4-trans-7,4'-dimethoxy-4-p-tolyloxyflavan-3-ol
    —— Flavanon-benzaldazin 1692-43-9 C22H18N2O
    Flavanon-benzaldazin
    —— 6,8-dibromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 133131-58-5 C16H12Br2O3
    6,8-dibromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— (E)-N-benzyl-3-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylamide 1412411-03-0 C25H19NO5
    (E)-N-benzyl-3-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylamide
    —— 1400698-21-6 C15H7ClF2O2
    —— methyl 11-methyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-10-azatricyclo<7.3.02,7>trideca-2,4,6,11-tetraene-12-carboxylate 117409-37-7 C20H19NO3
    methyl 11-methyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-10-azatricyclo<7.3.02,7>trideca-2,4,6,11-tetraene-12-carboxylate
    —— 2,2,2-trichloroethyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1607814-69-6 C18H11Cl3O4
    2,2,2-trichloroethyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate