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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-[5-chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl]phenyl-β-L-glucopyranoside 1609690-83-6 C21H21ClO7
    4-[5-chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl]phenyl-β-L-glucopyranoside
    —— [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-diacetyloxy-2-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 78536-12-6 C45H48O24
    [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-diacetyloxy-2-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— 2,2'-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[7,7']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione 1262-02-8 C32H22O6
    2,2'-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[7,7']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione
    —— 2-(2-Naphthalen-2-yl-4-oxochromen-8-yl)acetonitrile 87627-07-4 C21H13NO2
    2-(2-Naphthalen-2-yl-4-oxochromen-8-yl)acetonitrile
    —— 149478-70-6 C32H30MnN2O8*H2O
    —— Benzyloxyflavanon 13972-64-0 C25H24O6
    Benzyloxyflavanon
    —— 6-Nitro-2'-methoxy-flavon 55160-77-5 C16H11NO5
    6-Nitro-2'-methoxy-flavon
    —— 6-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)chroman-4-one 1352547-30-8 C21H22O4
    6-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)chroman-4-one
    —— Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-7-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl ester 14937-50-9 C44H48O25
    Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-7-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl ester
    —— 6-methyl-2-(2-allyloxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1574350-45-0 C19H16O3
    6-methyl-2-(2-allyloxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Iod-3',4'-methylendioxy-flavonol 130987-50-7 C16H9IO5
    6-Iod-3',4'-methylendioxy-flavonol
    —— 2-(3-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 372103-44-1 C25H29NO4
    2-(3-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Fluor-8-brom-2'-hydroxy-flavon 3827-82-5 C15H8BrFO3
    6-Fluor-8-brom-2'-hydroxy-flavon
    —— 4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-pentamethylene amide 90102-32-2 C25H27NO3
    4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-pentamethylene amide
    —— 6-Chloro-7-methyl-2-naphthalen-1-ylchromen-4-one 141213-86-7 C20H13ClO2
    6-Chloro-7-methyl-2-naphthalen-1-ylchromen-4-one
    —— 7,8-dihydroxy-2-(3'-chlorophenyl)-3-(3''-chlorobenzoyl)chromone 1331769-15-3 C22H12Cl2O5
    7,8-dihydroxy-2-(3'-chlorophenyl)-3-(3''-chlorobenzoyl)chromone
    —— 4,9-dimethoxy-7-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 49572-86-3 C20H16O6
    4,9-dimethoxy-7-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
    —— 7-n-Butoxy-4'-methoxy-lavonol-acetat 59880-45-4 C22H22O6
    7-n-Butoxy-4'-methoxy-lavonol-acetat
    —— isoorientin octaacetate 20197-53-9 C37H36O19
    isoorientin octaacetate
    —— 1453812-78-6 C15H9ClO3
    —— 6-{2-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]chroman-6-yloxy}-pyridin-3-ylamine 728934-80-3 C25H21N3O3
    6-{2-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]chroman-6-yloxy}-pyridin-3-ylamine
    —— 2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-6-nitroflavon 59495-97-5 C17H13NO7
    2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-6-nitroflavon
    —— dibromo-3,8 diphenyl-4b,9b dihydro-4b,9b benzofuro<3,2-b>benzofurane 80232-60-6 C26H16Br2O2
    dibromo-3,8 diphenyl-4b,9b dihydro-4b,9b benzofuro<3,2-b>benzofurane
    —— N-(1-Ethylpiperidin-3-yl)-3-methylflavone-8-carboxamide 92606-65-0 C24H26N2O3
    N-(1-Ethylpiperidin-3-yl)-3-methylflavone-8-carboxamide
    —— 7-{(carbamylcarbamoyl)methyloxy}-3',4',5-trimethoxyflavone 1092093-70-3 C21H20N2O8
    7-{(carbamylcarbamoyl)methyloxy}-3',4',5-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 1022126-09-5 C30H18O6
    —— 2',3',4'-trimethoxy-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid 90102-08-2 C20H18O7
    2',3',4'-trimethoxy-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid
    —— 6-chloro-2-(3-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-8-((3-methoxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621457-91-7 C20H19ClN2O6
    6-chloro-2-(3-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-8-((3-methoxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— [4-(3-Oxo-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.015,20]henicosa-2(11),5,7,9,15,17,19-heptaen-13-yl)phenyl] acetate 78490-25-2 C26H18O6
    [4-(3-Oxo-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.015,20]henicosa-2(11),5,7,9,15,17,19-heptaen-13-yl)phenyl] acetate
    —— 3-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dibromo-11-trifluoromethyl-13,13-dimethyl-3,13-dihydroindeno[2‘,3‘:3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1380855-17-3 C40H33Br2F3O3
    3-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dibromo-11-trifluoromethyl-13,13-dimethyl-3,13-dihydroindeno[2‘,3‘:3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 7-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-45-6 C22H17NO3
    7-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-6-nitro-chroman-4-one 133131-59-6 C16H12BrNO6
    3-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-6-nitro-chroman-4-one
    —— 4',5-Bis-ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-flavon 104667-21-2 C23H22O8
    4',5-Bis-ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-flavon
    —— 3-Hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4-methylendioxyphenyl)-4H-chromen 111066-98-9 C19H16O8
    3-Hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4-methylendioxyphenyl)-4H-chromen
    —— artonin E tetracetate 129683-95-0 C33H32O11
    artonin E tetracetate
    —— 157077-05-9 C32H23Cl2CoN2O6
    —— 5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-3'.4'-dioxymethylen-flavon 110334-64-0 C17H12O5
    5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-3'.4'-dioxymethylen-flavon
    —— 2-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-3-dimethylaminomethyl-chroman-4-one; hydrochloride 77038-14-3 C18H18BrNO2*ClH
    2-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-3-dimethylaminomethyl-chroman-4-one; hydrochloride
    —— 2-[4-(2-chloroethoxy)-phenyl]-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran 361391-04-0 C24H18ClF3O4
    2-[4-(2-chloroethoxy)-phenyl]-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-7-ol trifluoroacetate 1352307-37-9 C2HF3O2*C30H33NO4
    3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-7-ol trifluoroacetate
    —— Cyanidin 3-(6-feruloyl-2'-sinapoylsophoroside) 5-glucoside 110202-92-1 C54H59O28+
    Cyanidin 3-(6-feruloyl-2'-sinapoylsophoroside) 5-glucoside
    —— 6-Fluor-8-brom-3',4'-methylendioxy-flavon 1842-20-2 C16H8BrFO4
    6-Fluor-8-brom-3',4'-methylendioxy-flavon
    —— 7-hydroxy-8-nitro-2-<i>p</i>-tolyl-chromen-4-one 132318-79-7 C16H11NO5
    7-hydroxy-8-nitro-2-<i>p</i>-tolyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-(allyloxy)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 1616883-89-6 C20H13ClO4
    4-(allyloxy)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavone 3-glucuronide 1242087-44-0 C22H20O10
    3-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavone 3-glucuronide
    —— 9-chloro-10-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239068-94-1 C26H24ClNO2
    9-chloro-10-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 4-chloro-3-formyl-4'-formyloxy-flav-3-ene 98770-00-4 C17H11ClO4
    4-chloro-3-formyl-4'-formyloxy-flav-3-ene
    —— 2,3-dihydroquercetin 7-neopentylenethionophosphate 1153630-34-2 C20H21O9PS
    2,3-dihydroquercetin 7-neopentylenethionophosphate
    —— 6-Brom-7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-flavanol 101279-49-6 C16H11BrO5
    6-Brom-7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-flavanol
    —— 4-[5-chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl]phenyl-β-L-galactopyranoside 1609690-85-8 C21H21ClO7
    4-[5-chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl]phenyl-β-L-galactopyranoside