摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-morpholinophenyl)-10-methoxy-11-morpholino-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 761409-21-6 C44H44N2O5
    3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-morpholinophenyl)-10-methoxy-11-morpholino-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— Acetic acid 2a-chloro-2-phenyl-2a,7a-dihydro-7-oxa-cyclobuta[a]inden-1-yl ester 65963-42-0 C18H13ClO3
    Acetic acid 2a-chloro-2-phenyl-2a,7a-dihydro-7-oxa-cyclobuta[a]inden-1-yl ester
    —— 7-hydroxy-2',4',5'-trimethoxy-8-propylflavanone 1355027-41-6 C21H24O6
    7-hydroxy-2',4',5'-trimethoxy-8-propylflavanone
    —— 2-(3-((E)-4-methylstyryl)phenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1251022-75-9 C25H22O3
    2-(3-((E)-4-methylstyryl)phenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S)-2-[3,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl]-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 908855-85-6 C53H88O16Si4
    [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S)-2-[3,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl]-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— 6-ethoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 56414-12-1 C17H16O3
    6-ethoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— (R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1162662-51-2 C16H12BrNO4
    (R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-(+)-4-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxochroman-7-yloxy]butyric acid 851776-96-0 C24H26O7
    (2R)-(+)-4-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxochroman-7-yloxy]butyric acid
    —— 5-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H,10aH-pyrano[2,3-b]chromen-2-one 1253228-52-2 C19H14O5
    5-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H,10aH-pyrano[2,3-b]chromen-2-one
    —— 8-iodo-3′,4′,5,7-tetramethoxyflavone 52222-81-8 C19H17IO6
    8-iodo-3′,4′,5,7-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— Acetic acid 3,5,7-triacetoxy-2-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-2-ethoxy-4-oxo-chroman-3-yl ester 131190-99-3 C29H28O15
    Acetic acid 3,5,7-triacetoxy-2-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-2-ethoxy-4-oxo-chroman-3-yl ester
    —— 3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-bromo-6-fluoro-13-methyl-13-butyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1311274-81-3 C39H34BrFO3
    3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-bromo-6-fluoro-13-methyl-13-butyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 1303462-10-3 C21H20O4
    —— 5-acetoxy-8-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4,8,9-tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-10-one 70872-20-7 C24H24O7
    5-acetoxy-8-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4,8,9-tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-10-one
    —— 6-methyl-2'-chloro-4'-aminoflavone 1388722-86-8 C16H12ClNO2
    6-methyl-2'-chloro-4'-aminoflavone
    —— <2R:3S>-5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxy-3-methoxycarbonyloxy-flavan 13178-91-1 C21H24O8
    <2R:3S>-5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxy-3-methoxycarbonyloxy-flavan
    —— 5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)flav-3-en-3-ol 3-O-glucoside 908855-86-7 C53H86O15Si4
    5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)flav-3-en-3-ol 3-O-glucoside
    —— (-)-[4-(13)C]catechin 357409-21-3 C15H14O6
    (-)-[4-(13)C]catechin
    —— 5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-4'-methoxy-6-azaflavon 70542-11-9 C16H13NO4
    5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-4'-methoxy-6-azaflavon
    —— p-methoxyphenyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1607814-71-0 C23H16O5
    p-methoxyphenyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— (E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-(7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chroman-6-yl)-propenone 112777-00-1 C26H24O5
    (E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-(7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chroman-6-yl)-propenone
    —— haploside A octaacetate 75050-61-2 C38H38O21
    haploside A octaacetate
    —— 6-acetoxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 101723-98-2 C18H16O5
    6-acetoxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 6-Methoxy-3-morpholin-4-yl-2-phenylchromen-4-one 372502-59-5 C20H19NO4
    6-Methoxy-3-morpholin-4-yl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 22-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,20,23-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,24]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(24)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1268817-11-3 C46H46O6
    22-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,20,23-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,24]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(24)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S)-4-acetoxy-2-(2-benzyloxy-4,6-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-3-yl ester 58484-60-9 C29H30O9
    Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S)-4-acetoxy-2-(2-benzyloxy-4,6-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-3-yl ester
    —— 2-o-Anisyl-3,6-dinitro-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen 57544-01-1 C16H12N2O6
    2-o-Anisyl-3,6-dinitro-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 1313611-38-9 C16H12BrClO2
    6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 55626-28-3 C56H58O18
    —— 2-[2'-(p-Chlorophenyl)-6'-chromonyl]propionic acid 60402-07-5 C18H13ClO4
    2-[2'-(p-Chlorophenyl)-6'-chromonyl]propionic acid
    —— 21-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-21-phenylspiro[15,20,23-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,24]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(24)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1268817-14-6 C52H50O6
    21-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-21-phenylspiro[15,20,23-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,24]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(24)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— ethyl 7-ethyl-1,10-dioxo-3-phenyl-7,10-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-f]quinoline-9-carboxylate 1492929-15-3 C23H19NO5
    ethyl 7-ethyl-1,10-dioxo-3-phenyl-7,10-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-f]quinoline-9-carboxylate
    —— N-benzoyl-N'-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-<1>benzopyran-6-yl)thiourea 159679-95-5 C23H16N2O3S
    N-benzoyl-N'-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-<1>benzopyran-6-yl)thiourea
    —— 8-Amino-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one 934374-20-6 C37H31NO5
    8-Amino-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene 1195145-23-3 C26H20O2
    1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 6-((4-ethylphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-50-3 C23H19NO2
    6-((4-ethylphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Methoxy-3-nitro-2-m-nitrophenyl-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen 57544-27-1 C16H12N2O6
    6-Methoxy-3-nitro-2-m-nitrophenyl-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[3,2-<i>g</i>]chromen-4-one 70872-31-0 C21H18O5
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[3,2-<i>g</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— Kuwanon B-dimethylaether 67380-45-4 C27H28O6
    Kuwanon B-dimethylaether
    —— 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)-6-[(E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)acryloyl]-7-methylchroman-4-one 1365935-16-5 C31H21Br3O3
    2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)-6-[(E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)acryloyl]-7-methylchroman-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one hydrochloride 1389320-57-3 C22H23NO6*ClH
    7-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one hydrochloride
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propionyl]-phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid 67322-33-2 C22H24O12
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propionyl]-phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
    —— N,N-difluoro-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-10-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-amine 1278523-87-7 C53H52F2N2O4
    N,N-difluoro-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-10-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-amine
    —— 3',4'-Dibenzyloxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone 111285-99-5 C31H28O6
    3',4'-Dibenzyloxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone
    —— 3-(4'-Nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)flavenon 70188-34-0 C21H13NO7S
    3-(4'-Nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)flavenon
    —— 3',4'-dibenzyloxy-7-methoxyflavanone 123768-56-9 C30H26O5
    3',4'-dibenzyloxy-7-methoxyflavanone
    —— 2-fluoro-8-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-3-ol 1353008-50-0 C23H26F2O2
    2-fluoro-8-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-3-ol
    —— [(2R,3S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R)-3-acetyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate 104113-24-8 C41H44O13
    [(2R,3S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R)-3-acetyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 133055-79-5 C15H14O6*C42H70O35
    —— 7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium 1106675-29-9 C27H29O18
    7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium