摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3,3,8-Trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one oxime 92046-59-8 C19H21NO6
    3,3,8-Trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one oxime
    —— 4-[4-[21,21-Diethyl-14-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-dimethylspiro[15,22-dioxa-20-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,4'-cyclohexane]-14-yl]phenyl]morpholine 1398417-01-0 C49H51NO4S
    4-[4-[21,21-Diethyl-14-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-dimethylspiro[15,22-dioxa-20-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,4'-cyclohexane]-14-yl]phenyl]morpholine
    —— (+/-)-5,7-dimethoxymethoxy-3'-bromo-flavanone 1134396-27-2 C19H19BrO6
    (+/-)-5,7-dimethoxymethoxy-3'-bromo-flavanone
    —— 1398416-69-7 C52H54O4S
    —— 2',4',5,5',7-pentaisopropyloxyflavone 96527-99-0 C30H40O7
    2',4',5,5',7-pentaisopropyloxyflavone
    —— 14,14-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[15,20-dioxa-24-thiahexacyclo[15.9.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,25]hexacosa-1(26),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(25)-nonaene-9,1'-cyclooctane] 1398416-34-6 C44H42O4S
    14,14-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[15,20-dioxa-24-thiahexacyclo[15.9.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,25]hexacosa-1(26),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(25)-nonaene-9,1'-cyclooctane]
    —— 8-ethoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 743427-43-2 C21H22O8
    8-ethoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(2-aminoethoxy)-2-phenylchroman-4-one methane sulfonate 488849-25-8 CH4O3S*C17H17NO3
    6-(2-aminoethoxy)-2-phenylchroman-4-one methane sulfonate
    —— 1320360-00-6 C23H18O4
    —— 5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 102448-74-8 C21H22O8
    5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-methoxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-8,9-dihydro-furo[2,3-<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one 71593-96-9 C19H16O4
    3-methoxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-8,9-dihydro-furo[2,3-<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Hydroxy-6-methyl-flavon 94428-49-6 C16H12O3
    8-Hydroxy-6-methyl-flavon
    —— 3'-amino-5,8-4'-trihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-flavone 1266729-39-8 C18H17NO8
    3'-amino-5,8-4'-trihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-flavone
    —— 5-Chloro-7-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran 139027-46-6 C16H11ClO3
    5-Chloro-7-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-phenyl-8H-4-oxobenzo-<1,2-b:5,6-b'>dipyran 111301-30-5 C19H14O4
    5-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-phenyl-8H-4-oxobenzo-<1,2-b:5,6-b'>dipyran
    —— Methyl 2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-pyrrolidino-2H-naphtho [1,2-b]pyran-5-carboxylate 214115-71-6 C33H31NO5
    Methyl 2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-pyrrolidino-2H-naphtho [1,2-b]pyran-5-carboxylate
    —— N-Ethoxycarbonylamino-5,6-benzo-flavan 95941-94-9 C22H21NO3
    N-Ethoxycarbonylamino-5,6-benzo-flavan
    —— Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 93290-62-1 C23H22O8
    Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 5,4'-Di-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-7-methoxy-flavanon 27960-49-2 C28H34O15
    5,4'-Di-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-7-methoxy-flavanon
    —— 8-Methoxymethyl-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-on 93876-05-2 C18H16O4
    8-Methoxymethyl-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-on
    —— 14,14-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[15,20-dioxa-22-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,1'-cyclododecane] 1398416-37-9 C46H46O4S
    14,14-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[15,20-dioxa-22-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,1'-cyclododecane]
    —— 4'-Ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-7-methoxy-flavon 100064-05-9 C20H18O6
    4'-Ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-7-methoxy-flavon
    —— 2-[2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione 372102-41-5 C19H16FNO6S
    2-[2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione
    —— 6-acetoxy-2-(3,4,5-triacetoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 112685-45-7 C23H18O10
    6-acetoxy-2-(3,4,5-triacetoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— <i>N</i>-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-8-yl)-2-morpholin-4-yl-acetamide 56822-91-4 C22H22N2O4
    <i>N</i>-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-8-yl)-2-morpholin-4-yl-acetamide
    —— 8-[5-(5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-di(propan-2-yloxy)-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 135159-04-5 C42H42O10
    8-[5-(5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-di(propan-2-yloxy)-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 1259401-17-6 C48H44F6O5
    —— 3,4',7-trimethoxy-8-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-flavone 108335-26-8 C32H34O14
    3,4',7-trimethoxy-8-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-flavone
    —— 6-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-N-[4-oxo-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]chromen-8-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide 1219446-15-7 C25H19F3N2O6
    6-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-N-[4-oxo-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]chromen-8-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 7-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazen-1-yl]-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1565622-85-6 C21H14N2O4
    7-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazen-1-yl]-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7,4'-Trimethoxy-8-(2,3,5,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucofuranosyl)flavon 119529-79-2 C32H34O14
    5,7,4'-Trimethoxy-8-(2,3,5,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucofuranosyl)flavon
    —— 1030624-92-0 C49H52O7Si
    —— 6.8-Dibrom-7-benzoyloxy-3-benzoyl-flavon 96269-07-7 C29H16Br2O5
    6.8-Dibrom-7-benzoyloxy-3-benzoyl-flavon
    —— rac. Catechin-3-gallat-heptamethylether 110945-53-4 C29H32O10
    rac. Catechin-3-gallat-heptamethylether
    —— 7-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-4'-methoxyethoxymethylapigenin 175030-66-7 C24H26O7
    7-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-4'-methoxyethoxymethylapigenin
    —— 3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 109688-50-8 C19H18O7
    3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-amino-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 113454-24-3 C16H15NO3
    8-amino-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 5-Methoxy-7-benzyloxyflavanon-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazon 96870-26-7 C29H24N4O7
    5-Methoxy-7-benzyloxyflavanon-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazon
    —— N-[2-(2-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide 1219445-96-1 C20H11ClFN3O3
    N-[2-(2-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
    —— 14,14-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-21,21-diphenylspiro[15,20-dioxa-22-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1398417-17-8 C56H50O4S
    14,14-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-21,21-diphenylspiro[15,20-dioxa-22-thiahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 2,3-cis-3-bromo-2-(2,4-cis-4'-methoxyflavan-4-yloxy)flavan 95731-48-9 C31H27BrO4
    2,3-cis-3-bromo-2-(2,4-cis-4'-methoxyflavan-4-yloxy)flavan
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,8-diphenyl-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-4-one 56154-75-7 C25H18O4
    5-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,8-diphenyl-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(4-bromophenyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene 1415605-93-4 C16H13BrO3
    6-(4-bromophenyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene
    —— (8S)-8-(2-fluorophenyl)-N,N,2,3-tetramethyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 917957-09-6 C21H22FN3O2
    (8S)-8-(2-fluorophenyl)-N,N,2,3-tetramethyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— (R)-methyl 3-(8-acetyl-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochroman-2-yl) benzoate 1438760-98-5 C21H20O5
    (R)-methyl 3-(8-acetyl-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochroman-2-yl) benzoate
    —— 3-(Diphenylphosphoryl)-3,4-dihydro-9-phenyl-2,3,4-metheno-2H-1-benzopyran 108010-30-6 C28H21O2P
    3-(Diphenylphosphoryl)-3,4-dihydro-9-phenyl-2,3,4-metheno-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— (1-methoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-(2-methyl)propionamide 373630-94-5 C25H25NO4
    (1-methoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-(2-methyl)propionamide
    —— 4',5,7,8-tetramethoxyflavanone 78224-99-4 C19H20O6
    4',5,7,8-tetramethoxyflavanone
    —— 8-Cyan-7-methoxyflavon 107455-49-2 C17H11NO3
    8-Cyan-7-methoxyflavon
    —— 2-(3,4-diethoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 743422-65-3 C21H22O7
    2-(3,4-diethoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one