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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 7-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1441772-39-9 C18H15FO6
    7-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-6-methoxy-benzofuran-3-one 132861-68-8 C17H16O5
    2-(2,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-6-methoxy-benzofuran-3-one
    —— 1554400-61-1 C17H16O4
    —— 1-[4-[24,25-Dimethoxy-19-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene-14,1'-cyclohexane]-19-yl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1008782-16-8 C55H57NO4
    1-[4-[24,25-Dimethoxy-19-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene-14,1'-cyclohexane]-19-yl]phenyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
    —— 5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-4-one 55929-15-2 C27H28O6
    5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 2,6-Dimethyl-4-[4-(1',1',3',3'-tetramethyl-13-phenylspiro[5,7,12-trioxaheptacyclo[15.13.0.02,10.04,8.011,16.019,24.025,30]triaconta-1(17),2,4(8),9,11(16),14,19,21,23,25,27,29-dodecaene-18,2'-cyclopentane]-13-yl)phenyl]morpholine 1008782-42-0 C53H51NO4
    2,6-Dimethyl-4-[4-(1',1',3',3'-tetramethyl-13-phenylspiro[5,7,12-trioxaheptacyclo[15.13.0.02,10.04,8.011,16.019,24.025,30]triaconta-1(17),2,4(8),9,11(16),14,19,21,23,25,27,29-dodecaene-18,2'-cyclopentane]-13-yl)phenyl]morpholine
    —— (2R,3S)-4-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3-ol 53388-59-3 C17H18O4
    (2R,3S)-4-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3-ol
    —— trans-4-acetamido-6-methylflavan 104819-71-8 C18H19NO2
    trans-4-acetamido-6-methylflavan
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-36-8 C45H41NO9
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 3-(but-2-ynyloxy)-2-(2-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1429665-33-7 C21H18O5
    3-(but-2-ynyloxy)-2-(2-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 88010-44-0 C37H36O10
    —— 7-hydroxy-3,3',4',5,5',8-hexamethoxyflavone 110193-72-1 C21H22O9
    7-hydroxy-3,3',4',5,5',8-hexamethoxyflavone
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-cyanobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-47-1 C46H40N2O8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-cyanobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 8-chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 80973-02-0 C17H13ClO4
    8-chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 137109-38-7 C18H18O3
    2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-46-0 C45H40ClNO8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 3-bromotricetin 7-benzyl-3',4',5'-trimethylether 890661-91-3 C25H21BrO7
    3-bromotricetin 7-benzyl-3',4',5'-trimethylether
    —— Luteolin-7,4'-di-O-(2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosid)-peracetat 62386-10-1 C67H78O38
    Luteolin-7,4'-di-O-(2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosid)-peracetat
    —— (6,8-dibromo-2,3-diphenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl)-dimethyl-amine 102593-89-5 C23H19Br2NO
    (6,8-dibromo-2,3-diphenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl)-dimethyl-amine
    —— 2,2'-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylazanediyl)diacetic acid 1044506-36-6 C29H23NO5
    2,2'-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylazanediyl)diacetic acid
    —— 2.5.7-Trihydroxy-3'.4'-dimethoxy-flavanon 58124-21-3 C17H16O7
    2.5.7-Trihydroxy-3'.4'-dimethoxy-flavanon
    —— 4'-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxy-3,3',5,8-tetramethoxyflavone 110205-36-2 C26H24O8
    4'-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxy-3,3',5,8-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 7-(2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3-hydroxyflavan-4-yloxy)-2,4-cis-flavan-4-ol 89840-31-3 C30H26O5
    7-(2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3-hydroxyflavan-4-yloxy)-2,4-cis-flavan-4-ol
    —— methyl 7-fluoro-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1439357-08-0 C17H11FO4
    methyl 7-fluoro-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— (±)‐N‐[4‐oxo‐2‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐chromen‐3‐yl]acetamide 37884-32-5 C18H17NO4
    (±)‐N‐[4‐oxo‐2‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐chromen‐3‐yl]acetamide
    —— 2,7-Dihydroxy-2,5-diphenyl-chroman-4-one 50408-87-2 C21H16O4
    2,7-Dihydroxy-2,5-diphenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 4-(aminomethyl)-6-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol 1313611-44-7 C18H20BrNO3
    4-(aminomethyl)-6-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— 3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-(3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenoxy]-propionic acid ethyl ester 56606-59-8 C31H32O12
    3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-(3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenoxy]-propionic acid ethyl ester
    —— 3-<(2RS,3RS)-7-Acetoxy-2-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl>propansauere-ethylester 106543-51-5 C28H30O11
    3-<(2RS,3RS)-7-Acetoxy-2-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl>propansauere-ethylester
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-phenylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-53-9 C51H45NO8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-phenylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 5,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 95280-53-8 C17H16O4
    5,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 4-[4-(10-Methoxy-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-5-phenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-5-yl)phenyl]morpholine 1161433-67-5 C46H47NO3
    4-[4-(10-Methoxy-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-5-phenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-5-yl)phenyl]morpholine
    —— Prunin-O-6''-gallatoctaacetat 54835-99-3 C44H42O22
    Prunin-O-6''-gallatoctaacetat
    —— Acetic acid 2-[4'-(3-acetoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2,5,2',5'-tetramethoxy-biphenyl-4-yl]-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 63359-12-6 C38H30O12
    Acetic acid 2-[4'-(3-acetoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2,5,2',5'-tetramethoxy-biphenyl-4-yl]-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— 6-bromo-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile 1313611-75-4 C19H18BrCl2NO2Si
    6-bromo-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2'H-spiro[chromene-4,5'-[1,3]oxazolidin]-2'-one 1313611-89-0 C17H13BrClNO3
    6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2'H-spiro[chromene-4,5'-[1,3]oxazolidin]-2'-one
    —— (E)-3-(carbethoxymethylene)-2,4',7-trimethoxyflavanone 80907-16-0 C22H22O7
    (E)-3-(carbethoxymethylene)-2,4',7-trimethoxyflavanone
    —— (1S,3S,4R,6S,9S)-9-Acetoxy-3,4-epoxy-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-3-[4-(5-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro-pentylsulfonyl)pentyloxy)-phenyl]-bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane 252043-81-5 C34H41F5O7S
    (1S,3S,4R,6S,9S)-9-Acetoxy-3,4-epoxy-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-3-[4-(5-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoro-pentylsulfonyl)pentyloxy)-phenyl]-bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane
    —— 3',7-Bis(benzyloxy)-5,8-dihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavon 62507-05-5 C31H26O8
    3',7-Bis(benzyloxy)-5,8-dihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavon
    —— 4-[4-[24,25-Dimethoxy-19-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3',3'-dimethylspiro[20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene-14,1'-cyclobutane]-19-yl]phenyl]morpholine 1008782-51-1 C50H47NO5
    4-[4-[24,25-Dimethoxy-19-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3',3'-dimethylspiro[20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene-14,1'-cyclobutane]-19-yl]phenyl]morpholine
    —— 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,8-bis-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-chromen-4-one 55929-07-2 C28H32O6
    5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,8-bis-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-{2-[7-Methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-(4E)-ylidene]-ethyl}-2-methyl-cyclopentane-1,3-dione 58701-52-3 C24H24O4
    2-{2-[7-Methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-(4E)-ylidene]-ethyl}-2-methyl-cyclopentane-1,3-dione
    —— Benzoic acid 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 140439-49-2 C23H16O4
    Benzoic acid 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-bromo-6-methyl-chroman-4-one 741729-69-1 C24H21BrO4
    2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-bromo-6-methyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 3-(carbethoxycyanomethyl)-4',7-dimethoxyflavone 80907-30-8 C22H19NO6
    3-(carbethoxycyanomethyl)-4',7-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile 1313611-70-9 C20H23NO3Si
    4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile
    —— gambiriin A-3 nonamethylether 76252-35-2 C39H46O12
    gambiriin A-3 nonamethylether
    —— 4'-Benzyloxy-5,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavon 56595-82-5 C23H18O6
    4'-Benzyloxy-5,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavon
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(2,4-difIuorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-31-3 C45H39F2NO8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(2,4-difIuorobenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 55850-57-2 C25H25N3O3