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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2-chloro-10-methyl-6,12-diphenyl-6H-naphtho[2,3-c]chromen-7-yl)diphenylphosphine oxide 1609662-42-1 C42H30ClO2P
    (2-chloro-10-methyl-6,12-diphenyl-6H-naphtho[2,3-c]chromen-7-yl)diphenylphosphine oxide
    —— O<sup>3</sup>-Acetyl-O<sup>5</sup>,O<sup>7</sup>,O<sup>3'</sup>,O<sup>4'</sup>,O<sup>5'</sup>-pentamethyl-Derivat des 5'-Hydroxy-(-)-epicatechins ('3-Acetoxy-5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxy-(-)-epicatechin') 59905-69-0 C22H26O8
    O<sup>3</sup>-Acetyl-O<sup>5</sup>,O<sup>7</sup>,O<sup>3'</sup>,O<sup>4'</sup>,O<sup>5'</sup>-pentamethyl-Derivat des 5'-Hydroxy-(-)-epicatechins ('3-Acetoxy-5,7,3',4',5'-pentamethoxy-(-)-epicatechin')
    —— 1384952-82-2 C18H12O3
    —— 3-Bromo-2-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-4-one 59507-98-1 C16H13BrO4
    3-Bromo-2-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-4-one 40603-80-3 C26H26O5
    5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-8<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-(4-amino-benzenesulfonylamino)-phenyl]-6-chloro-3-hydroxy-chromen-4-one 42520-04-7 C21H15ClN2O5S
    2-[4-(4-amino-benzenesulfonylamino)-phenyl]-6-chloro-3-hydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 1-[4-[10,21-Dimethoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-11,21,22,22-tetramethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaen-5-yl]phenyl]-2,6-dimethylpiperidine 945425-00-3 C47H51NO4
    1-[4-[10,21-Dimethoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-11,21,22,22-tetramethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaen-5-yl]phenyl]-2,6-dimethylpiperidine
    —— 5-phenyl-4-(2-phenyl-chroman-4-yl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione 52477-16-4 C23H19N3OS
    5-phenyl-4-(2-phenyl-chroman-4-yl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione
    —— 3-Acetyl-2-<4-hydroxy-phenyl>-4H-chromen-4-on 23542-54-3 C17H12O4
    3-Acetyl-2-<4-hydroxy-phenyl>-4H-chromen-4-on
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chromen-4-one 102663-94-5 C24H20O4
    2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 5'-(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-chroman-2-yl)-4,2'-dimethoxy-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 52200-64-3 C27H26O8
    5'-(7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-chroman-2-yl)-4,2'-dimethoxy-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 7(1H)-(2-Bromoethyloxyimino)-1a,7a-dihydro-1a-phenylcyclopropa[b]chromen 114368-76-2 C18H16BrNO2
    7(1H)-(2-Bromoethyloxyimino)-1a,7a-dihydro-1a-phenylcyclopropa[b]chromen
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-phenylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-52-8 C51H45NO8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-phenylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-55-1 C49H43NO8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 2'-Benzyloxy-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavon 73034-31-8 C25H22O6
    2'-Benzyloxy-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavon
    —— (2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-4,7,8-trimethoxy-chroman-3-ol 54325-00-7 C20H24O7
    (2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-4,7,8-trimethoxy-chroman-3-ol
    —— 5-Fluoro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3-[4-(oxan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1443753-02-3 C31H31FO7
    5-Fluoro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3-[4-(oxan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-6-[5-acetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-7-yloxy]-2-acetoxymethyl-5-((2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester 61301-30-2 C44H50O23
    Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-6-[5-acetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-7-yloxy]-2-acetoxymethyl-5-((2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester
    —— Proanthocyanidin A2-thiobenzylether-heptamethylether 55626-34-1 C44H44O12S
    Proanthocyanidin A2-thiobenzylether-heptamethylether
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile 1313611-73-2 C19H19BrClNO2Si
    6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbonitrile
    —— 5-hydroxy-7-((2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yl)oxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 34191-72-5 C20H16O4
    5-hydroxy-7-((2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yl)oxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (R)-8-acetyl-2-(3-bromophenyl)-5,7-dimethylchroman-4-one 1438760-85-0 C19H17BrO3
    (R)-8-acetyl-2-(3-bromophenyl)-5,7-dimethylchroman-4-one
    —— 3-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-5,7,3'-tri-O-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)epicatechin 299412-65-0 C24H25F9O12S3Si
    3-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-5,7,3'-tri-O-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)epicatechin
    —— 4-[4-[22-Butyl-10,22-dimethoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaen-5-yl]phenyl]morpholine 945424-98-6 C44H45NO5
    4-[4-[22-Butyl-10,22-dimethoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaen-5-yl]phenyl]morpholine
    —— 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 61348-24-1 C28H34O15
    7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate 1344994-75-7 C29H30O12
    (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate
    —— 2-phenyl-5-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)chroman-4-one 1323941-29-2 C20H24O2Si
    2-phenyl-5-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 33554-57-3 C18H16O8
    3,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-9-methoxy-8-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-10-one 55929-11-8 C22H22O6
    5-hydroxy-9-methoxy-8-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-10-one
    —— Chniol 41001-89-2 C17H16O7
    Chniol
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-3-N,N-dimethylaminomethylidene-flavanone 99111-06-5 C20H21NO4
    5,7-dimethoxy-3-N,N-dimethylaminomethylidene-flavanone
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-vinylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-48-2 C47H43NO8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(4-vinylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1253227-53-0 C40H42O15
    —— hesperetin 7-O-(2-O-α-L-fucopyranosyl-β-D-galactopyranoside) 88294-38-6 C28H34O15
    hesperetin 7-O-(2-O-α-L-fucopyranosyl-β-D-galactopyranoside)
    —— 6-amino-2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-chroman-4-one 114946-87-1 C16H13NO4
    6-amino-2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-chroman-4-one
    —— 1-{4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-2,6-dihydroxy-phenyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one 61301-27-7 C28H36O15
    1-{4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3-((2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-2,6-dihydroxy-phenyl}-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one
    —— broussinol 90902-19-5 C20H22O4
    broussinol
    —— 7-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylapigenin 595564-89-9 C21H24O5Si
    7-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylapigenin
    —— 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-diprenylflavon 50678-93-8 C26H28O4
    5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-diprenylflavon
    —— (-)-(2R,3R)-cis-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3',4'-bis(benzyloxy)-phenyl]chroman-3-yl 3''-benzyloxy-4'',5''-dimethoxybenzoate 901125-30-2 C59H52O10
    (-)-(2R,3R)-cis-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3',4'-bis(benzyloxy)-phenyl]chroman-3-yl 3''-benzyloxy-4'',5''-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— 1514898-54-4 C29H21FN2O4S
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346227-41-5 C46H43NO8
    1,13-bis[4'-(4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 3,7-diacetoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 94867-21-7 C21H18O8
    3,7-diacetoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,4',7-tryhydroxy-2',5,5',6,8-pentamethoxyflavone 107644-08-6 C20H20O10
    3,4',7-tryhydroxy-2',5,5',6,8-pentamethoxyflavone
    —— 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-4'-β-D-ribofuranoside sodium salt 517892-04-5 C20H17O8*Na
    3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-4'-β-D-ribofuranoside sodium salt
    —— 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-4-Phenylthioflavan-3-ol 55539-32-7 C21H18O2S
    2,3-trans-3,4-cis-4-Phenylthioflavan-3-ol
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-6-[5-acetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-7-yloxy]-2-acetoxymethyl-5-((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester 61284-16-0 C43H48O23
    Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-6-[5-acetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-7-yloxy]-2-acetoxymethyl-5-((2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester
    —— 4-[4-(24,25-Dimethoxy-1',1',2',2'-tetramethyl-19-phenylspiro[20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene-14,4'-cyclopentane]-19-yl)phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine 1008782-31-7 C54H55NO4
    4-[4-(24,25-Dimethoxy-1',1',2',2'-tetramethyl-19-phenylspiro[20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene-14,4'-cyclopentane]-19-yl)phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
    —— 3,3',4',7-Tetrakis(benzyloxy)-5,8-dihydroxyflavon 62506-97-2 C43H34O8
    3,3',4',7-Tetrakis(benzyloxy)-5,8-dihydroxyflavon
    —— (S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1384100-20-2 C15H10BrNO3
    (S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene