摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R,4S)-2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chroman-3,4-diol 56751-78-1 C18H20O7
    (2R,4S)-2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chroman-3,4-diol
    —— {1-[4-(3-iodo-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenyl]-cyclobutyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 1301611-02-8 C24H24INO4
    {1-[4-(3-iodo-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenyl]-cyclobutyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— (2S,3S)-3-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxyflavanone 905564-48-9 C21H22O7
    (2S,3S)-3-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxyflavanone
    —— 15,15-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,9,10,10-tetramethyl-16,21,24-trioxahexacyclo[16.8.0.02,11.03,8.012,17.020,25]hexacosa-1(26),2(11),3,5,7,12(17),13,18,20(25)-nonaene 945425-18-3 C41H38O5
    15,15-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,9,10,10-tetramethyl-16,21,24-trioxahexacyclo[16.8.0.02,11.03,8.012,17.020,25]hexacosa-1(26),2(11),3,5,7,12(17),13,18,20(25)-nonaene
    —— Artobilochromentetraacetat 64379-36-8 C33H32O11
    Artobilochromentetraacetat
    —— ethyl 3-methyl-4'-n-octylflavone-8-carboxylate 90102-41-3 C27H32O4
    ethyl 3-methyl-4'-n-octylflavone-8-carboxylate
    —— 5,8-Diacetoxy-3',7-bis(benzyloxy)-3,4'-dimethoxyflavon 62507-04-4 C35H30O10
    5,8-Diacetoxy-3',7-bis(benzyloxy)-3,4'-dimethoxyflavon
    —— (R)-methyl 5-((S)-((S)-5-bromo-2-oxo-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl)(phenyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxylate 1417999-45-1 C32H24BrNO5
    (R)-methyl 5-((S)-((S)-5-bromo-2-oxo-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl)(phenyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 6-bromo-5,8-dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-2H-1-benzopyran 872729-98-1 C23H19BrO
    6-bromo-5,8-dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— <i>N</i>-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-7-yl)-2-piperidin-1-yl-acetamide 56822-78-7 C23H24N2O3
    <i>N</i>-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-7-yl)-2-piperidin-1-yl-acetamide
    —— 7-hydroxy-3,4',5,8-tetramethoxyflavone 85734-53-8 C19H18O7
    7-hydroxy-3,4',5,8-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— [4,8:4'',8'']-2,3-cis-3,4-trans:2'',3''-cis-3'',4''-trans:2'''',3''''-trans-(-)-epicatechin-(-)-epicatechin-(+)-catechin-3,3'',3''''-O-gallate 1189745-27-4 C66H50O30
    [4,8:4'',8'']-2,3-cis-3,4-trans:2'',3''-cis-3'',4''-trans:2'''',3''''-trans-(-)-epicatechin-(-)-epicatechin-(+)-catechin-3,3'',3''''-O-gallate
    —— 10-Methoxy-21,22,22-trimethyl-5,5-bis(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaen-21-ol 945424-90-8 C43H44O5
    10-Methoxy-21,22,22-trimethyl-5,5-bis(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15,17,19-nonaen-21-ol
    —— Pentaacetylhaplanthin 62346-18-3 C32H34O15
    Pentaacetylhaplanthin
    —— dimethyl 2,2'-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylazanediyl)diacetate 1044506-40-2 C31H27NO5
    dimethyl 2,2'-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylazanediyl)diacetate
    —— Methyl 2-(2-(Benzyloxy)-5-(3,7-bis(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)acetate 1144104-68-6 C39H32O9
    Methyl 2-(2-(Benzyloxy)-5-(3,7-bis(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)acetate
    —— Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 60767-81-9 C47H50O25
    Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl]-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 3,5,3'-triacetyl-7-benzylquercetin-4'-yl-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-α-D-fructofuranoside 1093100-52-7 C62H48O19
    3,5,3'-triacetyl-7-benzylquercetin-4'-yl-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-α-D-fructofuranoside
    —— 7-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylnaringenin 679398-75-5 C21H26O5Si
    7-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylnaringenin
    —— (2S,3R)-3-Chloro-3-nitro-2-(4-nitro-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 143468-37-5 C15H9ClN2O6
    (2S,3R)-3-Chloro-3-nitro-2-(4-nitro-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 6'-ethyl-4'a-(4-ethyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-1',2',3',4',4'a,9'a-hexahydro-spiro[cyclohexane-1,9'-xanthene] 858801-78-2 C28H36O2
    6'-ethyl-4'a-(4-ethyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-1',2',3',4',4'a,9'a-hexahydro-spiro[cyclohexane-1,9'-xanthene]
    —— 4-[4-(24',25'-Dimethoxy-19'-phenylspiro[1,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindene-2,14'-20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene]-19'-yl)phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine 1008782-37-3 C54H53NO4
    4-[4-(24',25'-Dimethoxy-19'-phenylspiro[1,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindene-2,14'-20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaene]-19'-yl)phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
    —— Licoflavonoltetraacetat 60197-66-2 C28H26O10
    Licoflavonoltetraacetat
    —— 2.5.7-Trihydroxy-4'-benzyloxy-flavanon 58124-17-7 C22H18O6
    2.5.7-Trihydroxy-4'-benzyloxy-flavanon
    —— 4-[4-[14-Butyl-14,24,25-trimethoxy-19-(4-methoxyphenyl)-20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaen-19-yl]phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine 1008782-47-5 C52H53NO6
    4-[4-[14-Butyl-14,24,25-trimethoxy-19-(4-methoxyphenyl)-20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2,4,6,8,10,12,16(21),17,22,24,26-dodecaen-19-yl]phenyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
    —— 55850-45-8 C44H50N4O2
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-[(1-hydroxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)aminomethyl]chroman-4-one 1610049-95-0 C25H32N2O8
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-[(1-hydroxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)aminomethyl]chroman-4-one
    —— 3',5,7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavon-7-rhaminosylglucosid 32581-78-5 C22H22O10
    3',5,7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavon-7-rhaminosylglucosid
    —— 3-(Flav-2-en-4-yl)-2-methoxyflavan 14161-90-1 C31H26O3
    3-(Flav-2-en-4-yl)-2-methoxyflavan
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2'H-spiro[chromene-4,5'-[1,3]oxazolidin]-2'-one 1313611-87-8 C18H16BrNO4
    6-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2'H-spiro[chromene-4,5'-[1,3]oxazolidin]-2'-one
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(phenylmethoxy)- 169130-12-5 C26H24O7
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(phenylmethoxy)-
    —— Dihydrokaempferol-7-O-glucosid 28189-90-4 C21H22O11
    Dihydrokaempferol-7-O-glucosid
    —— methyl 7-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1439357-10-4 C17H10F2O4
    methyl 7-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 7-Acetonoloxy-3-methyl-3',4'-dimethoxy-flavon 62369-97-5 C21H20O6
    7-Acetonoloxy-3-methyl-3',4'-dimethoxy-flavon
    —— 6-hydroxy-4-(5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3<i>H</i>-naphtho[1,8-<i>bc</i>]furan-4-ylmethyl)-benzo[<i>d</i>]isoxazole-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester 32855-65-5 C27H19NO6
    6-hydroxy-4-(5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3<i>H</i>-naphtho[1,8-<i>bc</i>]furan-4-ylmethyl)-benzo[<i>d</i>]isoxazole-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— [(2R,3R)-4-deuterio-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate 1200834-70-3 C17H16O7
    [(2R,3R)-4-deuterio-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 18-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-19,19-dimethyl-18-propan-2-yl-5,7,12-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.04,8.011,16.020,25]pentacosa-1(17),2,4(8),9,11(16),14,20,22,24-nonaene 945425-06-9 C42H40O6
    18-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-19,19-dimethyl-18-propan-2-yl-5,7,12-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.04,8.011,16.020,25]pentacosa-1(17),2,4(8),9,11(16),14,20,22,24-nonaene
    —— 4-[4-(10-Methoxy-9,9,10-trimethyl-15-phenyl-16,21,24-trioxahexacyclo[16.8.0.02,11.03,8.012,17.020,25]hexacosa-1(26),2(11),3,5,7,12(17),13,18,20(25)-nonaen-15-yl)phenyl]morpholine 945425-22-9 C43H41NO5
    4-[4-(10-Methoxy-9,9,10-trimethyl-15-phenyl-16,21,24-trioxahexacyclo[16.8.0.02,11.03,8.012,17.020,25]hexacosa-1(26),2(11),3,5,7,12(17),13,18,20(25)-nonaen-15-yl)phenyl]morpholine
    —— epicatechin-7-O-sulphate 1194378-94-3 C15H14O9S
    epicatechin-7-O-sulphate
    —— 3-iodo-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-benzofuran-7-carbonitrile 1191044-98-0 C17H12INO3
    3-iodo-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-benzofuran-7-carbonitrile
    —— cis-4-formylamino-6-methylflavan 104819-77-4 C17H17NO2
    cis-4-formylamino-6-methylflavan
    —— 5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 93012-38-5 C16H14O4
    5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 3,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-{4-(benzyloxy)-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl}-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 40554-95-8 C42H38O12
    3,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-{4-(benzyloxy)-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl}-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5,24-Dimethoxy-19-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-19-phenyl-14-propan-2-yl-20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2(7),3,5,8,10,12,16(21),17,22(27),23,25-dodecaen-14-ol 1008782-14-6 C47H43NO5
    5,24-Dimethoxy-19-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-19-phenyl-14-propan-2-yl-20-oxahexacyclo[13.12.0.02,7.08,13.016,21.022,27]heptacosa-1(15),2(7),3,5,8,10,12,16(21),17,22(27),23,25-dodecaen-14-ol
    —— 58947-56-1 C40H46O19
    —— 7-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)diazen-1-yl]-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1565623-10-0 C21H13N3O5
    7-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)diazen-1-yl]-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-ylmethyl]-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester 182220-32-2 C24H24O9
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-ylmethyl]-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester
    —— <i>N</i>-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-8-yl)-2-piperidin-1-yl-acetamide 56822-90-3 C23H24N2O3
    <i>N</i>-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-8-yl)-2-piperidin-1-yl-acetamide
    —— 4-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-ol 135979-05-4 C21H18O3
    4-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-ol
    —— 4-Methoxy-benzoic acid 2-acetyl-6-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl ester 37879-27-9 C36H32O11
    4-Methoxy-benzoic acid 2-acetyl-6-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl ester