摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[5-[(2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C15H25N5O2S
    3-[5-[(2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H20ClN5O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-5-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C13H14N6O2S2
    3-[4-Methyl-5-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl (2Z)-2-[3-[2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate —— C12H16N4O3S3
    ethyl (2Z)-2-[3-[2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate
    —— 7-Methyl-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C10H10N6OS3
    7-Methyl-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H15FN4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C12H21N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C11H14N4OS3
    (2R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H21N3O4S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H15ClN4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H21N3O4S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C17H23N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H20ClN5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C14H19N5O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide
    —— N-methyl-5-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C10H9N5OS3
    N-methyl-5-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylpropanamide —— C16H27N5O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide —— C18H18N4OS3
    (2R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide
    —— methyl N-[(2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate —— C15H17N3O4S
    methyl N-[(2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H21N3O4S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C21H26N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate —— C16H23F2N3O4S
    [(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate
    —— 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]propanamide —— C18H20F2N2OS
    3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]propanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate —— C16H23F2N3O4S
    [(2S)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C20H26N2OS
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— methyl N-[(2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate —— C18H23N5O4S
    methyl N-[(2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylpropanamide —— C20H26N6O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C20H29N5O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— methyl N-[(2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate —— C18H23N5O4S
    methyl N-[(2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C19H27N5O3S
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4O2S
    2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]propanamide —— C18H21ClN2OS
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]propanamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C18H22N2OS
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C18H21NOS
    2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C17H18FNOS
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-[[5-(4-butylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    N-butyl-2-[[5-(4-butylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (5Z)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C21H15ClN2O2S2
    (5Z)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-one