正己基硫脲 | 21071-27-2

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 硫脲
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机硫化合物 - 硫脲类
• 中文名称: 正己基硫脲
• 中文别名: 1-己基-2-硫脲
• 英文名称: n-Hexylthiourea
• 英文别名: N-Hexylthioharnstoff；hexylthiourea
• CAS: 21071-27-2
• 化学式: C₇H₁₆N₂S
• mdl: MFCD00041198
• 分子量: 160.283
• InChiKey: LMYQWQCDUHNQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  82-83°C
• 沸点：
  240.8±23.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.992±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 稳定性/保质期：
  如果按照规格使用和储存，则不会分解。避免接触氧化物。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.9
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.857
• 拓扑面积：
  70.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  6.1
• 安全说明：
  S22,S36/37/39
• 危险类别码：
  R20/22
• 危险品运输编号：
  2811
• 包装等级：
  III
• 危险类别：
  6.1
• 危险性防范说明：
  P501,P270,P264,P301+P310+P330,P405
• 危险性描述：
  H301

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: Hexylthiourea
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.
H302: Harmful if swallowed
P330: Rinse mouth

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: Hexylthiourea
CAS number: 21071-27-2

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Section 4. First aid measures
Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
Skin contact:
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Storage: Store in closed vessels.

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Not specified
Appearance:
Boiling point: No data
Melting point: No data
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C7H16N2S
Molecular weight: 160.3

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  正己基硫脲 在 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium ethanolate 作用下， 生成 3-hexyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of 2-Thiocytosines and 2-Thiouracils

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01601a038
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  异硫氰酸己酯 在 氨 、 水 作用下， 生成 正己基硫脲
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Zahradnik, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1959, vol. 24, p. 3678,3682

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Synthesis and Biological Activity of Analogues of the Antidiabetic/Antiobesity Agent 3-Guanidinopropionic Acid:  Discovery of a Novel Aminoguanidinoacetic Acid Antidiabetic Agent
  作者：Scott D. Larsen、Mark A. Connell、Michele M. Cudahy、Bruce R. Evans、Paul D. May、Martin D. Meglasson、Theresa J. O'Sullivan、Heinrich J. Schostarez、John C. Sih、F. Craig Stevens、Steven P. Tanis、Christopher M. Tegley、John A. Tucker、Valerie A. Vaillancourt、Thomas J. Vidmar、William Watt、Jen H. Yu

  DOI：10.1021/jm000095f

  日期：2001.4.1

  metabolism, an analogue program was undertaken to explore the effects of various structural modifications, including homologation, simple substitution, single atom mutations, and bioisosteric replacements for the guanidine and carboxylic acid. Overall, the scope of activity encompassed by the set of new analogues proved to be exceedingly narrow. Notable exceptions demonstrating equivalent or improved antidiabetic

  在非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（NIDDM）的动物模型中，已证明3-胍基丙酸（1，PNU-10483）既可以改善胰岛素敏感性，又可以选择性地促进脂肪组织的体重减轻。然而，1也已被证明是肌酸转运蛋白和肌酸激酶的底物，导致肌肉组织中显着的积累，是相应的N-磷酸4。类似于新陈代谢，进行了一个模拟程序来探索各种结构修饰的作用，包括同源性，简单取代，单原子突变以及胍和羧酸的生物等位取代。总体，这套新的类似物所涵盖的活动范围非常狭窄。可以证明等效或改善的抗糖尿病活性的显着例外包括α-氨基衍生物29，氨基吡啶47，异硫脲67和氨基胍69。基于其优越的治疗率，选择了氨基胍69用于临床前开发，并成为第二阶段的基础模拟工作。此外，体外研究表明，与前导1相比，肌酸激酶对磷酸化的敏感性显着降低69，这表明它在肌组织中的蓄积潜力应低于先导1。基于其优越的治疗率，氨基胍69被选择用于临床前开发，并成为第二阶段类似工作的基础。
• One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Aryl-5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles from Imidates and Thioureas by I₂ -Mediated Oxidative Construction of the N-S Bond
  作者：Ling Chai、Zhenzhen Lai、Qiangqiang Xia、Jiangpei Yuan、Qilong Bian、Mingjian Yu、Wenkai Zhang、Yuanqing Xu、Hao Xu

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.201800670

  日期：2018.8.23

  A simple and practical method for the one‐pot synthesis of 3‐aryl‐5‐amino‐1,2,4‐thiadiazoles from imidates and thioureas has been developed. The protocol proceeds through sequential base‐mediated nucleophilic addition‐elimination reactions and an I2‐mediated oxidative coupling for the N–S bond formation.

  已开发出一种简单实用的方法，可从酰亚胺和硫脲单锅合成3-芳基-5-氨基-1，2，4-噻二唑。该方案通过顺序的碱基介导的亲核加成消除反应和N 2 S键形成的I 2介导的氧化偶联进行。
• Platelet Aggregation Inhibiting and Anticoagulant Effects of Oligoamines, XXII: Bisoxazol-, Bisimidazol-, Bisthiazol- and Oligo-1,2,4-thiadiazolimines
  作者：Klaus Rehse、Antje Martens

  DOI：10.1002/ardp.19933260706

  日期：——

  for their antiplatelet and anticoagulant activities. The most potent compound was the tris‐thiadiazole derivative 18m which inhibited the aggregation of platelets induced by collagen at a concentration of 10 μmol/L by 50 percent (Born‐test). No anticoagulant effects (Quick‐test) were observed up to 400 μmol/L. In the thiazolamine series combined antiplatelet and anticoagulant activities were seen.

  一个介离子4,4'-丙烯-双-恶唑-5-亚胺（5），两个2,2'-间-亚苯基-双-咪唑-4-亚胺（9a，b），五个4,4'-苯-双-（和三）-噻唑-2-胺（13a、b、14a-c）和 14 3,3'-苯-双-（和三）-1,2,4-噻二唑亚胺（18a-o）合成并测定了它们的抗血小板和抗凝活性。最有效的化合物是三噻二唑衍生物 18m，它在 10 μmol/L 的浓度下抑制了 50% 的胶原蛋白诱导的血小板聚集（Born 试验）。在高达 400 μmol/L 时未观察到抗凝作用（快速测试）。在噻唑胺系列中可以看到抗血小板和抗凝活性的结合。
• A convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of mono- and N,N-disubstituted thioureas
  作者：Mitsuo Kodomari、Masato Suzuki、Keiko Tanigawa、Tadashi Aoyama

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.06.135

  日期：2005.8

  A convenient method for the synthesis of mono- and N,N-disubstituted thioureas by the debenzoylation of N-substituted- and N,N-disubstituted-N′-benzoylthioureas with hydrazine hydrate under solvent-free conditions has been developed. N-Substituted-N′-benzoylthioureas and hydrazine hydrate were mixed, and stirred at room temperature without a solvent to give the corresponding N-substituted thioureas

  开发了一种方便的方法，该方法在无溶剂条件下通过水合肼将N-取代的和N，N-二取代的-N'-苯甲酰基硫脲进行苯甲酰化来合成单和N，N-二取代的硫脲。混合N-取代的-N'-苯甲酰基硫脲和水合肼，并在室温下在无溶剂的情况下搅拌，以高收率得到相应的N-取代的硫脲。
• [EN] CHROMAN DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE CHROMANE
  申请人：NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

  公开号：WO1998004542A1

  公开（公告）日：1998-02-05

  (EN) The present invention relates to chroman derivatives of formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, a C3-6 alkoxymethyl group, etc.; R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, etc.; R5 represents a hydroxyl group or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyloxyl group or forms a bond together with R5; R6 represents a hydrogen atom or forms a bond together with R5; R7 and R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, etc.; n is 0 or an integer of 1, 2, 3, or 4; W represents a phenyl group, etc.; X represents C=O, CH2, SO2, etc.; Y represents NR17 (in which R17 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-4 alkyl group, a phenyl group, etc.), etc.; Z does not exist or represents CH2 or NR18 (R18 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-4 alkyl group, or a phenyl group, etc.) or their salts.(FR) La présente invention concerne des dérivés de chromane de la formule (I) ou leurs sels. Dans ladite formule (I), R1 représente un atome d'halogène, un goupe alkyle C1-6, un groupe alkoxy C1-6, un groupe alkoxyméthyle C3-6 etc.; R3 et R4 représentent chacun, indépendamment, un atome dhydrogène, un groupe alkyle C1-6, etc; R5 représente un groupe hydroxyle ou un groupe alkylcarbonyloxyle C1-6 ou forme une liaison avec R5; R6 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou forme une liaison avec R5; R7 et R8 représentent chacun, indépendamment, un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle C1-6, un groupe cycloalkyle C3-6, un groupe phényle, etc.; n est égal à 0 ou est un entier de 1, 2, 3, ou 4; W représente un groupe phényle etc.; X représente C=O, CH2, SO2, etc.; Y représente NR17 (R17 représentant un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle C1-4, un groupe phényle, etc.), etc.; Z n'existe pas ou représente CH2 ou NR18 (R18 représentant un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle C1-4, ou un groupe phényle, etc.).

  本发明涉及公式（I）的色甘醇衍生物，其中R1代表氢原子，卤原子，C1-6烷基，C1-6烷氧基，C3-6烷氧甲基等；R3和R4各自独立地代表氢原子，C1-6烷基等；R5代表羟基或C1-6烷基羰氧基基团，或与R5一起形成键；R6代表氢原子或与R5一起形成键；R7和R8各自独立地代表氢原子，C1-6烷基，C3-6环烷基，苯基等；n为0或1,2,3或4的整数；W代表苯基等；X代表C=O，CH2，SO2等；Y代表NR17（其中R17代表氢原子，C1-4烷基，苯基等）等；Z不存在或代表CH2或NR18（其中R18代表氢原子，C1-4烷基或苯基等）或它们的盐。