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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C13H15ClN4OS3
    N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-(cyclopropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H19N5O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-cyclopropylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— ethyl (2E)-2-[3-[2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate —— C18H25N5O3S2
    ethyl (2E)-2-[3-[2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate
    —— 6-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione 879180-99-1 C14H14N4O3S
    6-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-5-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-({[5-(Furan-2-YL)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-3-methyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one —— C15H13N5O2S2
    7-({[5-(Furan-2-YL)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-YL]sulfanyl}methyl)-3-methyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H18N4OS2
    N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-6-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H15N5O2S2
    1,3-dimethyl-6-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1-ethyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C10H17N5O3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1-ethyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H13N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H13N3OS3
    1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H19FN4OS2
    (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    (2R)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C12H13N3O2S2
    methyl (2R)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4OS2
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    (2S)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-propyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    (2S)-N-propyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-prop-2-enyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H16N4OS2
    (2R)-N-prop-2-enyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H23N5O3S3
    1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    (2S)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C11H10N4S2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H16N4O2S2
    (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-prop-2-enyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H16N4OS2
    (2S)-N-prop-2-enyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H12N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C15H18N4O2S2
    (2R)-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H16N4OS2
    N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H16N4O2S2
    (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21N5OS2
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19N5OS2
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4OS2
    N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H17N5OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C15H18N4O2S2
    (2S)-1-morpholin-4-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    (2S)-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol —— C10H11N3OS2
    2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol
    —— (2R)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18N4OS2
    (2R)-N-propan-2-yl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H16N4OS3
    N-methyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C14H12N4S2
    2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H16N4OS2
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl 2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C12H13N3O2S2
    ethyl 2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 3-Methyl-7-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C12H10N4OS2
    3-Methyl-7-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— methyl 2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C11H11N3O2S2
    methyl 2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— ethyl N-[2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C13H14N4O3S2
    ethyl N-[2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate
    —— N-propyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H16N4OS2
    N-propyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3,3-dimethyl-1-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-one —— C14H17N3OS2
    3,3-dimethyl-1-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butan-2-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H12N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H16N4OS2
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-[(Z)-2-thiophen-2-ylethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide