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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]propanamide —— C15H14BrNOS
    N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H21N3O3S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3,5-dicyano-2,6-diethylthiopyridine —— C11H11N3S2
    3,5-dicyano-2,6-diethylthiopyridine
    —— (2S)-4-(2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazine-2-carboxamide —— C21H17N3O3S
    (2S)-4-(2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazine-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C18H14FN3OS
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-(2-phenylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanone —— C23H20N2OS
    (4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-(2-phenylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanone
    —— N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzamide —— C21H13N3OS2
    N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzamide
    —— N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C17H20N2OS
    N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[1-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-oxopyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H14ClN3O2S
    2-[1-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-oxopyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(Butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C17H21N5OS3
    2-[[5-(Butylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)thiourea —— C15H22N4OS2
    1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)thiourea
    —— N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H19N3OS2
    N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C18H20N2O2S
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4,7-Dimethylquinolin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1,3-benzothiazole —— C18H14N2S2
    2-(4,7-Dimethylquinolin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1,3-benzothiazole
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C21H27N3OS
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C12H14ClNO3S
    [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C16H13BrN4OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— 1-[2-[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetyl]imidazolidin-2-one —— C11H9ClF3N3O2S
    1-[2-[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylacetyl]imidazolidin-2-one
    —— N-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    N-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H16N4O2S2
    (2S)-2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— 5-(2-chloroprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H10ClN3S2
    5-(2-chloroprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-ethylacetamide —— C19H20N4OS2
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H17FN4OS2
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-phenyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H15N3S2
    N-phenyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C15H18N4O3S3
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O3S3
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4OS3
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C19H20N4OS2
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— N-phenyl-5-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H12N4OS3
    N-phenyl-5-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— Tert-butyl 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H17N3O2S2
    Tert-butyl 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H16N4OS3
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 5-(2-methylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H13N3S3
    5-(2-methylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H16F2N4OS2
    2-[(5-anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 5-Amino-1-[2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile —— C12H12N6OS
    5-Amino-1-[2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4OS3
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H20N4OS3
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H16FN3OS3
    N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-phenyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C16H14N2S3
    3-phenyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 5-[(3-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C16H14N2S3
    5-[(3-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H15N3O2S3
    (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C16H15N3OS4
    2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19N3OS3
    N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-3-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one —— C12H10N2O2S3
    (3R)-3-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]oxolan-2-one
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4OS3
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H15N3OS4
    N-methyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C12H12N4O2S3
    N'-acetyl-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C23H30N4OS
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 4-Benzyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C22H21N3OS2
    4-Benzyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C16H20N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H28N4OS
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide