摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— propan-2-yl 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H19N3O3S
    propan-2-yl 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C17H22N4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O4S2
    N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17N5O3S
    N-(methylcarbamoyl)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H26N4O2S
    N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-butyl-3-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H14ClN3O2S2
    4-butyl-3-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H15N5O3S
    3-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O2S
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C11H18N2OS
    2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[(2-Aminoethyl)thio]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol 893631-10-2 C7H11N3OS
    2-[(2-Aminoethyl)thio]-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
    —— (E)-3-[5-(azepan-1-yl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C18H24N4O3S
    (E)-3-[5-(azepan-1-yl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C12H13N3O3S
    (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H28N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid —— C11H10N2O4S
    (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-[(4S)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C17H17N5O3S
    (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-[(4S)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— 5-benzyl-4-methyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C18H24N3O2S+
    5-benzyl-4-methyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H21N3O2S
    2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-morpholin-4-ylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid —— C15H18N4O4S
    (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-morpholin-4-ylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (E)-3-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C12H11BrN3O2S2-
    (E)-3-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid —— C17H15N3O3S2
    (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-[(4R)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C17H17N5O3S
    (Z)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-[(4R)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— 4-butyl-3-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H15N5O3S
    4-butyl-3-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2E)-2-[[4-[ethyl(methyl)amino]phenyl]methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one —— C18H17NOS
    (2E)-2-[[4-[ethyl(methyl)amino]phenyl]methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one
    —— (E)-3-[5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C13H15N4O3S-
    (E)-3-[5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C11H9BrN3O3S-
    (E)-3-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C11H10BrN3O3S
    (E)-3-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H19FN4O2S
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (Z)-3-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C18H14N5O3S2-
    (Z)-3-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[(3-benzyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C17H18N4O2S
    2-[(3-benzyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (Z)-3-(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C18H17N3O3S2
    (Z)-3-(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (E)-3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C17H13ClN2O4S
    (E)-3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (Z)-3-(2,5-dimethyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C18H18N5O2S-
    (Z)-3-(2,5-dimethyl-1-pyridin-3-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C17H13ClN3O3S-
    (E)-3-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C12H12N3O3S-
    (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-[5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C14H17N4O3S-
    (E)-3-[5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (Z)-3-[4-bromo-5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C14H16BrN4O3S-
    (Z)-3-[4-bromo-5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-[5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C14H18N4O3S
    (E)-3-[5-(dimethylamino)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (E)-3-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid —— C12H12BrN3O3S
    (E)-3-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H13Cl2NO3S2
    N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide —— C18H20ClNO2S2
    N-[[5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— N-[[5-(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H15NO2S2
    N-[[5-(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (5Z)-3-{[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)amino]methyl}-5-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C20H20N2O2S2
    (5Z)-3-{[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)amino]methyl}-5-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21ClN4O3S
    N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H24N4O3S2
    N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S2
    2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H18N4O3S
    4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one