摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C24H20N2O3S
    [2-(4-Ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H23N3O3S
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C23H19NO3S
    2-(4-Methylphenoxy)ethyl 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 2-[4-[4-(2-Amino-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]acetamide —— C16H16N2O4S
    2-[4-[4-(2-Amino-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C16H21N3O5S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(8-thia-4,6-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,7]tetradeca-1(9),2(7),3,5-tetraen-3-ylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H21N5O2S2
    4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-(8-thia-4,6-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,7]tetradeca-1(9),2(7),3,5-tetraen-3-ylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H25N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C20H23ClN6S
    3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C16H24N6S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-3-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H21N7OS
    2-[[5-[(2Z)-2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C13H16BrN5S
    N-[(Z)-(3-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C11H15N5OS
    N-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-3-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C14H11ClN4O2S
    4-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H21N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H17N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N5OS2
    N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C18H25N4O2S+
    (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C18H24N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C18H24N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N5OS2
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H15N3S2
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate —— C19H14ClF2NO3S
    2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-methylbutyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]pyridin-3-amine —— C20H20ClN3S
    N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]pyridin-3-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H17N3O2S2
    methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H19N3O2S2
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[[(4R)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— [2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C12H14ClNO3S
    [2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(phenylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H12N2OS
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(phenylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H16ClNO3S
    [2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H16N4OS3
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C8H13N3O2S3
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(4-methylphenyl)-4-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C14H14N4S4
    N-(4-methylphenyl)-4-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— [2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H18ClNO4S
    [2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C14H14N4OS4
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H16FN3OS3
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C14H13N3S4
    2-[[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— [2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H18ClNO4S
    [2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H21N3OS3
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H21ClN2O3S
    [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— ethyl N-[2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate —— C8H11N3O3S3
    ethyl N-[2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]carbamate