有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | (2R,4S)-4-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylcyclohexan-1-one | —— | C13H16OS |
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—— | N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide | —— | C13H21N3O3S4 |
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—— | (2R)-2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C9H13NOS |
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—— | N-[[5-[2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C16H20N4O4S2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H20OS |
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—— | methyl (1S,3R)-3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexane-1-carbodithioate | —— | C12H20OS2 |
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—— | (3R)-3-[(1R)-1-phenylsulfanylbutyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (3R)-3-methyl-2,2-bis(methylsulfanyl)cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C9H16OS2 |
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—— | N-[[5-[2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide | —— | C16H20N4O4S2 |
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—— | (3S)-3-[(1S)-1-phenylsulfanylbutyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | 1-[[2-(2,5-Difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiourea | —— | C15H12F3N3OS2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C9H13NOS |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H20OS |
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—— | (3S)-3-[(1R)-1-phenylsulfanylbutyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C15H18OS |
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—— | [(E)-2-[(R)-ethylsulfinyl]-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]cyclohexane | —— | C11H17F3OS |
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—— | 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoylamino]thiourea | —— | C17H20ClN5OS2 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C15H18OS |
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—— | [(E)-2-[(S)-ethylsulfinyl]-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]cyclohexane | —— | C11H17F3OS |
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—— | Methyl trans-5-methoxy-γ-dithiocyclogeranate | —— | C12H20OS2 |
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—— | (3R)-3-[(1S)-1-phenylsulfanylbutyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(Z)-3-phenylsulfanylbut-2-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H20OS |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(2S)-2-methylsulfanyl-2-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]ethyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C10H18O2S2 |
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—— | (3R)-3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H20OS2 |
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—— | [(2R)-1-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate | —— | C20H21F2NO3S |
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—— | (2S)-2-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C17H22OS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(2S)-2-methylsulfanyl-2-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]ethyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C10H18O2S2 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(1R)-3-chloro-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C15H19ClOS |
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—— | (2S)-2-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C17H22OS |
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—— | (2R)-2-[(1S)-3-chloro-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C15H19ClOS |
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—— | (2R)-2-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C17H22OS |
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—— | (2R)-2-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C17H22OS |
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—— | (3R)-3-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(2R)-2-methylsulfanyl-2-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]ethyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C10H18O2S2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(1S)-3-chloro-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C15H19ClOS |
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—— | (1Z,3S)-1-(butylsulfanylmethylidene)-3-methyl-2-methylidenecyclohexane | —— | C13H22S |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(1R)-3-chloro-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C15H19ClOS |
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—— | [(2S)-1-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate | —— | C20H21F2NO3S |
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—— | (1Z,3R)-1-(butylsulfanylmethylidene)-3-methyl-2-methylidenecyclohexane | —— | C13H22S |
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—— | (3S)-3-[(1R)-2-methyl-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (3R)-3-[(1R)-2-methyl-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (3S)-3-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-phenylsulfanylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (2S)-2-(2-tert-butylsulfonylprop-2-enyl)cyclohexan-1-one | —— | C13H22O3S |
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—— | 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide | —— | C18H16FN3O2S |
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—— | (2S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide | —— | C17H17BrFNOS |
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—— | (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(E)-3-methyl-5-phenylsulfanylpent-3-enyl]oxirane | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (3S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(E)-3-methyl-5-phenylsulfanylpent-3-enyl]oxirane | —— | C16H22OS |
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—— | (3E,5S)-3-(phenylsulfanylmethylidene)-5-propyloxolan-2-one | —— | C14H16O2S |
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—— | (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpiperidine | —— | C12H17NS |
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—— | (5-chloro-6-oxo-1-phenylpyridazin-4-yl) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate | —— | C15H16ClN3OS2 |
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