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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C21H32N5O2S+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (5S)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one —— C21H22FN3OS
    (5S)-2-(1-adamantyl)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazin-7-one
    —— Ethyl 3-oxo-4-[(3-phenyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate —— C14H14N2O3S2
    Ethyl 3-oxo-4-[(3-phenyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]butanoate
    —— 1-Morpholino-2-((3-(p-tolyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)thio)ethanone —— C15H17N3O2S2
    1-Morpholino-2-((3-(p-tolyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)thio)ethanone
    —— 2-[2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethylamino]ethanol —— C17H34N6O2S
    2-[2-[[5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethylamino]ethanol
    —— 5-Bromo-3-methyl-6-{[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole —— C15H11BrN4OS2
    5-Bromo-3-methyl-6-{[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole
    —— Dimethyl-[(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]azanium —— C15H18NS+
    Dimethyl-[(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]azanium
    —— propan-2-yl (6S)-8-methyl-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-7-carboxylate —— C19H22N2O3S2
    propan-2-yl (6S)-8-methyl-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-7-carboxylate
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-5-propylsulfanyl-7-thiophen-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H16N4O2S2
    1,3-Dimethyl-5-propylsulfanyl-7-thiophen-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H17FN4O2S
    7-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-((4-fluorobenzyl)thio)-7-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C19H15FN4O3S
    5-((4-fluorobenzyl)thio)-7-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-prop-2-enylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C14H16N4O2S
    7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-prop-2-enylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H15FN4O3S
    5-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-(ethylthio)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C16H15FN4O2S
    5-(ethylthio)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 5-(allylthio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C14H18N4O2S
    5-(allylthio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 3-[[2-[[4-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]phenyl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H12F6N8S2
    3-[[2-[[4-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]phenyl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19FN4O2S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-benzyl-2-(7-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H21N5O3S
    N-benzyl-2-(7-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 5-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C18H19FN4O2S
    5-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-7-isopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 5-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-neopentylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C20H23FN4O2S
    5-((2-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-neopentylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 5-(benzylthio)-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C16H16N4O2S
    5-(benzylthio)-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— Methyl 2-(7-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H16N4O4S
    Methyl 2-(7-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C13H18N4O2S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-((3-chlorobenzyl)thio)-7-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C19H15ClN4O3S
    5-((3-chlorobenzyl)thio)-7-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 2-(7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetic acid —— C13H14N4O4S
    2-(7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 7-ethyl-5-((4-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C17H17FN4O2S
    7-ethyl-5-((4-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— Ethyl 2-(7-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H18N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-(7-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[(5-Methyl-2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C11H15NO2S3
    2-[(5-Methyl-2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (3S)-3-[[(6R)-6H-benzo[c][1,5]benzoxathiepin-6-yl]methyl]-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium —— C20H24NOS+
    (3S)-3-[[(6R)-6H-benzo[c][1,5]benzoxathiepin-6-yl]methyl]-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium
    —— (6R)-3-(1-adamantyl)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazole —— C15H21N3S
    (6R)-3-(1-adamantyl)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazole
    —— 2-[4-[4-[2-[4-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]anilino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylphenyl]sulfanylphenyl]sulfanyl-N-[4-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]phenyl]acetamide —— C36H40N2O2S3
    2-[4-[4-[2-[4-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]anilino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylphenyl]sulfanylphenyl]sulfanyl-N-[4-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoate —— C7H7N2O2S-
    (2S)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (3R)-8-amino-3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-one —— C7H9N3O2S
    (3R)-8-amino-3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-one
    —— 2,4-dimethyl-N-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C23H36N5OS+
    2,4-dimethyl-N-[[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— methyl (4R)-2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)-5-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-quinoline-3-carboxylate —— C18H21NO3S2
    methyl (4R)-2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)-5-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-quinoline-3-carboxylate
    —— 1-Morpholin-4-yl-3-pentylsulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile —— C19H28N3OS+
    1-Morpholin-4-yl-3-pentylsulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-4-carbonitrile
    —— [(1S)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propyl]azanium —— C10H16NOS+
    [(1S)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propyl]azanium
    —— (2S)-2-[3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C14H14N3O2S-
    (2S)-2-[3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— [1-Amino-2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylethylidene]-[(2-cyanoacetyl)amino]azanium —— C11H10ClF3N5OS+
    [1-Amino-2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylethylidene]-[(2-cyanoacetyl)amino]azanium
    —— 5-(2-hydroxy-4-oxopent-2-en-3-yl)sulfanyl-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C14H16N4O4S
    5-(2-hydroxy-4-oxopent-2-en-3-yl)sulfanyl-1,3,7-trimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanesulfonate —— C7H9N2O4S2-
    2-[(4-methyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanesulfonate
    —— (3R)-3-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-2H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C7H9N3O2S
    (3R)-3-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-2H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 3-chloro-2-[(1R)-1-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine —— C11H9ClF3N3S
    3-chloro-2-[(1R)-1-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
    —— 2-(cyanomethylsulfanyl)-4-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C17H17N3S
    2-(cyanomethylsulfanyl)-4-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C10H10N3O2S2-
    2-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (3R)-3-isothiocyanatooctane —— C9H17NS
    (3R)-3-isothiocyanatooctane
    —— (2S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)azepan-1-ium —— C13H20NS+
    (2S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)azepan-1-ium
    —— [(3R)-3-cyano-5-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C17H24N5OS+
    [(3R)-3-cyano-5-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium
    —— 2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylpyridine —— C20H23N5O3S3
    2-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-5-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylpyridine
    —— [(3R)-5-[[5-(2-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C14H12BrN4O2S+
    [(3R)-5-[[5-(2-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium