摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3R)-3-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine —— C16H20N4O4S2
    (3R)-3-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpiperidine
    —— 4-(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide —— C12H9ClN2O4S2
    4-(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
    —— 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C16H11FN4S2
    5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 4-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide —— C16H17ClN2O5S2
    4-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide —— C16H17ClN2O5S2
    4-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide —— C16H18ClN3O4S2
    4-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-Chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one —— C16H10Cl2N2OS
    4-Chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— N,N-diethyl-6-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-sulfonamide —— C15H18N2O2S2
    N,N-diethyl-6-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-sulfonamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylbenzenesulfonamide —— C16H18N2O5S2
    N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— 1-Methyl-4-(3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperazin-1-ium —— C17H20N3O4S2+
    1-Methyl-4-(3-nitro-4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonylpiperazin-1-ium
    —— N-[(1R)-1-[(1S,2S,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C21H24N2OS
    N-[(1R)-1-[(1S,2S,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C21H24N2OS
    N-[(1S)-1-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C21H24N2OS
    N-[(1R)-1-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-[(1S,2S,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C21H24N2OS
    N-[(1S)-1-[(1S,2S,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— methyl (E)-3-amino-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]but-2-enoate —— C13H14ClNO3S
    methyl (E)-3-amino-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]but-2-enoate
    —— 1-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C17H25N3OS2
    1-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C17H25N3OS2
    1-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H25BrN2O2S
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C17H25N3OS2
    1-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-3-[[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide —— C14H20N6O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C13H18F3N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C14H17N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H25N5O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide —— C10H17N5O3S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C15H18FN5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C14H16ClN5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C11H13N5O2S2
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C8H10F3N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H25BrN2O2S
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 3-[[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H12FN5S2
    3-[[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H16F3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)acetamide —— C11H18N6O3S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H16ClN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H16ClN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone —— C11H19N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C13H13ClF3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 3-Methyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C7H10N6OS
    3-Methyl-5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H25N5OS
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C12H11F4N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-Methyl-5-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H10N6OS2
    3-Methyl-5-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone —— C18H17ClN6O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-piperidin-1-ylacetamide —— C14H20N2OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-piperidin-1-ylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-piperidin-1-ylacetamide —— C14H19BrN2OS
    2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-piperidin-1-ylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-piperidin-1-ylacetamide —— C13H17FN2OS
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-piperidin-1-ylacetamide
    —— 4-amino-2-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C15H15N5O2S
    4-amino-2-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N-cycloheptyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C17H27N3OS
    N-cycloheptyl-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide