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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H23NS
    N-[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H15F3N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C16H25NS
    N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 4-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-3,5-difluoroaniline —— C14H21F2NS
    4-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-3,5-difluoroaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H15F3N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H16ClNS2
    N-[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C16H25NS
    N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H16ClNS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C17H27NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(2S)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H23NS
    N-[(2S)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C15H23NS
    N-[(2R)-hexan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopentylethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline —— C16H23NS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopentylethyl]-2-prop-2-enylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H18BrNS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H18BrNS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline —— C15H23NS
    2-ethylsulfanyl-N-[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]aniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H18ClNS
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-carboxylate —— C22H20N2O4S
    [2-[4-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-carboxylate
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H18BrNS
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline —— C16H18BrNS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-ethylsulfanylaniline
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H27N2O3S2+
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C17H21NOS2
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— N-(1-ethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H22FN2OS+
    N-(1-ethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]thiourea —— C17H26N2S2
    1-methyl-3-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]thiourea
    —— Dimethyl-[2-[[methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]carbamothioyl]amino]ethyl]azanium —— C14H24N3S2+
    Dimethyl-[2-[[methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]carbamothioyl]amino]ethyl]azanium
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H26N2O3S2
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C18H21NOS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C9H13N3O2S
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]thiourea —— C17H26N2S2
    1-methyl-3-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]thiourea
    —— 1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea —— C16H16FN3OS2
    1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    N-[(3S,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H27N2O3S2+
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide —— C14H18N4O3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 1-[(1R,8R)-4-azatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-4-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C17H22N2O2S
    1-[(1R,8R)-4-azatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-4-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[(1S,8S)-4-azatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-4-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C17H22N2O2S
    1-[(1S,8S)-4-azatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-4-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide —— C17H26N4O2S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[cyclopropyl(propanoyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H16N4O2S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[cyclopropyl(propanoyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[cyclopropyl(propanoyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H20N4O2S2
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-[cyclopropyl(propanoyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-[(3R)-oxan-3-yl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H19N3O3S
    2-[[4-[(3R)-oxan-3-yl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid