摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[(Z)-but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C7H11N3S
    3-[(Z)-but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-Cyclopentyl-3-propylthiourea —— C9H18N2S
    1-Cyclopentyl-3-propylthiourea
    —— 1-[[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile —— C26H16ClN7S
    1-[[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-methylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H22N4O3S3
    N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-2-[[5-(4-ethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H22ClN3OS3
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-{[2-(benzylsulfanyl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide —— C19H22Cl3N3O2S
    N-(1-{[2-(benzylsulfanyl)-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide —— C26H28N4OS2
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylacetamide
    —— (Z)-3-(2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)prop-2-enamide —— C21H16ClN5OS
    (Z)-3-(2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-N-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)prop-2-enamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(Z)-3-chloroprop-2-enyl]-N-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-amine —— C8H16ClNO2S
    (2S)-N-[(Z)-3-chloroprop-2-enyl]-N-methyl-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-amine
    —— 1-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-3-[chloro(ethoxy)phosphoryl]urea —— C12H15ClN5O3PS
    1-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-3-[chloro(ethoxy)phosphoryl]urea
    —— 1-allyl-3-[2-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-ylsulfanyl)-benzyl]-urea 745827-41-2 C20H23N5OS
    1-allyl-3-[2-(3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-ylsulfanyl)-benzyl]-urea
    —— 5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-phenylsulfanylaniline —— C20H26ClN3S
    5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-phenylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-(1-ethylpropyl)-5-(6-isopropyl-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazin-2-amine 666254-35-9 C20H30N4OS
    N-(1-ethylpropyl)-5-(6-isopropyl-2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazin-2-amine
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide —— C23H29BrN2O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide —— C25H33BrN2O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide
    —— 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine —— C20H16FN3OS
    5-(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide —— C25H33BrN2O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl]-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide —— C25H23BrN2O6S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl]-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide
    —— 3-bromo-4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-ethyl-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one —— C16H18BrNOS
    3-bromo-4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-ethyl-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide —— C26H34BrN3O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide —— C26H34BrN3O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide —— C23H29BrN2O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide —— C25H33BrN2O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(3-ethoxypropyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide —— C26H34BrN3O4S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl]-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide —— C25H23BrN2O6S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl]-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylbenzamide
    —— N-[(1R)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]propanamide —— C12H15Cl2NOS
    N-[(1R)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]propanamide —— C12H15Cl2NOS
    N-[(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[[(5R)-3-[4-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)-3-fluorophenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H16FN3O3S
    N-[[(5R)-3-[4-(2-cyanoethylsulfanyl)-3-fluorophenyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 6,6-Dimethyl-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-6,7-dihydro-4H,5H-9-thia-1,2,3a,4-tetraaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-8-one —— C15H21N5O2S
    6,6-Dimethyl-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-6,7-dihydro-4H,5H-9-thia-1,2,3a,4-tetraaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-8-one
    —— (6E)-6-(1H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-thione —— C12H8N2S2
    (6E)-6-(1H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-thione
    —— 3-Morpholin-4-ylmethyl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C15H17N5OS
    3-Morpholin-4-ylmethyl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 2-Fluoro-6-(4-hexyl-phenylsulfanyl)-benzonitrile —— C19H20FNS
    2-Fluoro-6-(4-hexyl-phenylsulfanyl)-benzonitrile
    —— N-[(1R)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide —— C14H19Cl2NOS
    N-[(1R)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide —— C14H19Cl2NOS
    N-[(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (5R)-1-(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-5-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione —— C25H18FN3O3S3
    (5R)-1-(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-5-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione
    —— 6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine 745827-08-1 C15H14ClN3S
    6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine
    —— (5S)-1-(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-5-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione —— C25H18FN3O3S3
    (5S)-1-(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-5-thiophen-2-ylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione
    —— (E)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanylbut-2-enimidoyl chloride —— C17H16ClNS
    (E)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanylbut-2-enimidoyl chloride
    —— (1S,5R)-7-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-6-one —— C18H16O2S
    (1S,5R)-7-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-6-one
    —— (2R)-5,5-bis(phenylsulfanyl)pent-4-en-2-ol —— C17H18OS2
    (2R)-5,5-bis(phenylsulfanyl)pent-4-en-2-ol
    —— S-(11-ethenyl-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undec-10-en-9-yl) ethanethioate —— C13H18OS3
    S-(11-ethenyl-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undec-10-en-9-yl) ethanethioate
    —— 2-Amino-5-(4-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-3,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one —— C13H11FN4OS
    2-Amino-5-(4-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-3,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 6-(2-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine 745827-20-7 C15H14FN3S
    6-(2-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-3-isopropyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine
    —— 6-methyl-5-pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione —— C14H11N3O2S
    6-methyl-5-pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione
    —— 3-(2-Amino-1-phenylethyl)sulfanyl-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonitrile —— C14H14N2S2
    3-(2-Amino-1-phenylethyl)sulfanyl-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonitrile
    —— 5-Methylsulfanyl-3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine —— C16H13N3S
    5-Methylsulfanyl-3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine
    —— N-(1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-yl)-4-methylsulfanylpyrazole-1-carboxamide —— C13H20N4OS
    N-(1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-yl)-4-methylsulfanylpyrazole-1-carboxamide
    —— Ethyl (S)-2-hydroxy-2-<<(4-methylphenyl)sulfenyl>methyl>butanoate —— C14H20O3S
    Ethyl (S)-2-hydroxy-2-<<(4-methylphenyl)sulfenyl>methyl>butanoate
    —— 2-Ethylsulfanyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[b]thiocine —— C15H22S2
    2-Ethylsulfanyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[b]thiocine
    —— (4S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole —— C14H19NOS
    (4S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole