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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(2-methylphenoxy)-N-[(Z)-[5-(4-oxo-3-phenylquinazolin-2-yl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]acetamide —— C28H22N4O4S
    2-(2-methylphenoxy)-N-[(Z)-[5-(4-oxo-3-phenylquinazolin-2-yl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-4,6-dimorpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine —— C23H25N9O3S
    N-[(Z)-[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]-4,6-dimorpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitrobenzamide —— C20H13ClN4O5S
    N-[(Z)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-4-nitrobenzamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyloxolane-2,5-dione —— C10H7ClO3S
    (3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyloxolane-2,5-dione
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2,4-dinitroaniline —— C20H15N5O6S
    N-[(E)-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2,4-dinitroaniline
    —— 3,4-bis[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2,5-dione —— C16H8Cl2O3S2
    3,4-bis[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2,5-dione
    —— (2Z,5E)-5-({5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene)-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-(phenylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H19ClN2O3S2
    (2Z,5E)-5-({5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene)-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-(phenylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 18,26-Dioxa-12,32-dithia-41-azaheptacyclo[32.2.2.214,17.227,30.12,6.17,11.120,24]pentatetraconta-1(36),2(45),3,5,7(44),8,10,14(43),15,17(42),20,22,24(41),27,29,34,37,39-octadecaene —— C40H33NO2S2
    18,26-Dioxa-12,32-dithia-41-azaheptacyclo[32.2.2.214,17.227,30.12,6.17,11.120,24]pentatetraconta-1(36),2(45),3,5,7(44),8,10,14(43),15,17(42),20,22,24(41),27,29,34,37,39-octadecaene
    —— 6-[[[2-[(4,6-dianilino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]amino]methylidene]-4-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one —— C30H23N7O2S2
    6-[[[2-[(4,6-dianilino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]amino]methylidene]-4-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one
    —— (2Z)-2-[[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-oxo-N-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide —— C33H24N4O4S3
    (2Z)-2-[[5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene]-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-oxo-N-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide
    —— 1-[(7E)-3-thiophen-2-yl-7-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C25H26N4OS3
    1-[(7E)-3-thiophen-2-yl-7-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-indazol-2-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— (Z)-2-octylsulfanylhex-2-en-4-yne-1,6-diol —— C14H24O2S
    (Z)-2-octylsulfanylhex-2-en-4-yne-1,6-diol
    —— 3-phenylsulfanyl-4-[(Z)-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-2-ylidene)methyl]cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione —— C22H19NO2S
    3-phenylsulfanyl-4-[(Z)-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-2-ylidene)methyl]cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]pyridin-2-amine —— C13H13N3S
    N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]pyridin-2-amine
    —— 2-[5-bromo-3-cyano-4-(methoxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[(E)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]acetamide —— C24H19BrClN5O5S
    2-[5-bromo-3-cyano-4-(methoxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[(E)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— ethyl (2E,5S)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-7-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C30H24ClN3O5S2
    ethyl (2E,5S)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-7-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— N-[(E)-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-5-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide —— C24H20N4O6S2
    N-[(E)-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-5-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide
    —— N-[(E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylideneamino]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H17ClN4OS
    N-[(E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylideneamino]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H23N3O5S2
    (5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2,4-dinitroaniline —— C19H12ClN5O6S
    N-[(E)-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]-2,4-dinitroaniline
    —— ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(5-methyl-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C12H13NO2S2
    ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(5-methyl-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (1R,8R)-N-cyclohexyltricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecane-3-carbothioamide —— C18H29NS
    (1R,8R)-N-cyclohexyltricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecane-3-carbothioamide
    —— (5Z)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H16Cl2N2O4S2
    (5Z)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 4-[(1R,2S,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H16ClN3OS
    4-[(1R,2S,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— methyl 2-[5-[(Z)-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxyiminomethyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl]sulfanylbenzoate —— C21H15Cl2N3O3S2
    methyl 2-[5-[(Z)-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxyiminomethyl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl]sulfanylbenzoate
    —— 4-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H16ClN3OS
    4-[(1R,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2S)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one —— C19H28O2S
    (2S)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one —— C19H28O2S
    (2R)-2-undecyl-3,1-benzoxathiin-4-one
    —— 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-1-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethylideneamino]acetamide —— C24H29BrN2OS
    2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-1-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)ethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]butanamide —— C13H18N2OS
    3-methyl-N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]butanamide
    —— (2S)-2-chloro-1-[[(2R)-2-chlorooctyl]disulfanyl]octane —— C16H32Cl2S2
    (2S)-2-chloro-1-[[(2R)-2-chlorooctyl]disulfanyl]octane
    —— (5E)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C22H12ClFN2O3S3
    (5E)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (1S)-1,3-bis(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)propan-1-ol —— C7H14Cl2O5S2
    (1S)-1,3-bis(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)propan-1-ol
    —— (1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide —— C11H15NS
    (1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide
    —— (1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide —— C11H15NS
    (1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide
    —— (NE)-N-(2-octylsulfonylcyclooctylidene)hydroxylamine —— C16H31NO3S
    (NE)-N-(2-octylsulfonylcyclooctylidene)hydroxylamine
    —— (1S,2S,4R,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide —— C11H15NS
    (1S,2S,4R,6R,8S,9R)-tetracyclo[4.3.1.02,9.04,8]decane-6-carbothioamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione —— C14H13N3O3S
    (3R)-3-(4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— (5Z)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C24H17FN2O4S2
    (5Z)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— (E)-4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]pent-4-enoic acid —— C21H17N5O4S2
    (E)-4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-[4-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]pent-4-enoic acid
    —— (2Z)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-1-one —— C22H12ClN3O3S2
    (2Z)-2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-1-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-phenylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C25H17ClN2O2S3
    (5E)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-phenylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— methyl (4E)-2-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-5-oxopyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C23H23NO3S
    methyl (4E)-2-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-5-oxopyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(2E)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C22H22N8O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(2E)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(E)-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C18H16N8O2S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N'-[(E)-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylidene]-5-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— (2E)-2-cyano-N-cyclohexyl-3-{5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}prop-2-enamide —— C21H22N2O2S
    (2E)-2-cyano-N-cyclohexyl-3-{5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}prop-2-enamide
    —— phenyl (2Z,5S)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C32H24N2O4S2
    phenyl (2Z,5S)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— [(E)-[(4R,5R)-2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl]methylideneamino] N-methylcarbamate —— C9H16N2O2S2
    [(E)-[(4R,5R)-2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl]methylideneamino] N-methylcarbamate
    —— phenyl (2Z,5R)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C32H24N2O4S2
    phenyl (2Z,5R)-7-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— phenyl (2Z,5R)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C31H21ClN2O4S2
    phenyl (2Z,5R)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate