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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C22H19NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— 4-(2-phenylethyl)-3-[(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H17N5O2S2
    4-(2-phenylethyl)-3-[(1S)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N2O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 6-Amino-1-methyl-5-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C12H16N6O3S
    6-Amino-1-methyl-5-[2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-3-methylsulfanylpropyl]carbamate —— C19H27N3O3S2
    tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-3-methylsulfanylpropyl]carbamate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H23NO3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-[[(4S)-4-methylhexyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H34N4OS2
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[5-[[(4S)-4-methylhexyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N2O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C17H23NO3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C16H20N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C23H30N4OS
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H22N6O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H30N4OS
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclopentylcarbamoyl)acetamide —— C18H23N5O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclopentylcarbamoyl)acetamide
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine —— C15H13N5S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine —— C16H15N5S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-pyridin-2-ylmethanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-methylphenyl)methanimine —— C17H16N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-methylphenyl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine —— C15H14N4OS
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methanimine —— C17H15ClN4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(3-methylphenyl)methanimine —— C17H16N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(3-methylphenyl)methanimine
    —— 3-Cyclohexyl-5-propylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C11H20N4S
    3-Cyclohexyl-5-propylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)methanimine —— C17H15FN4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)methanimine
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine —— C16H16N4S2
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine
    —— 1-(4-Amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]triazole-4-carboxylate —— C12H8ClN6O3S-
    1-(4-Amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]triazole-4-carboxylate
    —— 3-[3-[(4-Amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H24N8S2
    3-[3-[(4-Amino-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]-5-propyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-butyl-4-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C14H18N4S2
    3-butyl-4-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[2-[cyclopropyl-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C16H22N2O5S3
    ethyl 2-[2-[2-[cyclopropyl-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18FN3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl 3-[3-[2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl]propanoate —— C14H19N5O3S
    methyl 3-[3-[2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl]propanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide —— C11H19N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H14ClN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C14H19N5O3S
    ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H18N4O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-pyridin-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H23NO5S2
    [2-[cyclopropyl-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H13ClN4S3
    3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H19N3O4S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C9H17N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C14H19N5O3S
    ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-thiophen-2-yl-5-[(1R)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H12N6OS3
    3-thiophen-2-yl-5-[(1R)-1-(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H13N5OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H12ClN5O4S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H18N4S
    3-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C10H10N6OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H16N4O3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-methylphenyl)methanimine —— C18H18N4S
    (Z)-N-(3-benzylsulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-1-(2-methylphenyl)methanimine
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C22H19NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-methylbenzoate