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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)acetic acid —— C16H22O2S
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)acetic acid
    —— 2-[4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]ethanamine —— C14H18N2S2
    2-[4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1,4-diazepane —— C16H26N2S
    1-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1,4-diazepane
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C17H27NS
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-[(4-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]pyridine-4-carboxamide —— C23H19N7O3S
    N-[(Z)-[4-[(4-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-nitrophenyl]methylideneamino]pyridine-4-carboxamide
    —— 4-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C14H16N2S2
    4-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— [1-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentyl]methanamine —— C17H25NS
    [1-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentyl]methanamine
    —— (S)-cyclopentyl-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine —— C17H25NS
    (S)-cyclopentyl-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine
    —— N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C23H27N5OS3
    N-[(Z)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (R)-cyclopentyl-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine —— C17H25NS
    (R)-cyclopentyl-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine
    —— 2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-thiophen-2-ylmethylideneamino]acetamide —— C17H16N4OS4
    2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-thiophen-2-ylmethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— N-[(E)-(2-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H14BrClN4OS3
    N-[(E)-(2-bromophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (1R)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol —— C15H23NOS
    (1R)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol
    —— [(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl] 2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetate —— C15H21NO2S
    [(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl] 2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetate
    —— 4-[(4-Ethylsulfanylphenyl)methylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid —— C13H17NO3S
    4-[(4-Ethylsulfanylphenyl)methylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid
    —— 4-ethylsulfanyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)aniline —— C14H22N2OS
    4-ethylsulfanyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)aniline
    —— (1S)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol —— C15H23NOS
    (1S)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol
    —— [(1S)-1-cyclohexylethyl] 2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetate —— C15H21NO2S
    [(1S)-1-cyclohexylethyl] 2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylacetate
    —— N'-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine —— C15H24N2S
    N'-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
    —— N'-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-N'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine —— C15H24N2S
    N'-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-N'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine
    —— 2-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(E)-[(E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enylidene]amino]acetamide —— C18H15ClN4O2S3
    2-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(E)-[(E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(4-ethylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C20H18ClN3OS2
    2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(4-ethylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 5-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)pentan-1-amine —— C16H25NS
    5-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)pentan-1-amine
    —— 4-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)butanoic acid —— C15H20O2S
    4-(4-Cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)butanoic acid
    —— N-[5-[2-[(2Z)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylbenzamide —— C23H18ClN5O3S2
    N-[5-[2-[(2Z)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]hydrazinyl]-2-oxoethyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylbenzamide
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enylidene]amino]acetamide —— C18H20N4OS
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H16BrFN4OS3
    N-[(Z)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-[[2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]propyl]acetamide —— C19H26N6O2S2
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-[[2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]propyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[4-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    2-[4-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanamine
    —— 3-[4-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine —— C16H27N3S
    3-[4-[(1S)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine
    —— (3S)-3-piperidin-4-yl-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol —— C17H27NOS
    (3S)-3-piperidin-4-yl-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol
    —— (3R)-3-piperidin-4-yl-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol —— C17H27NOS
    (3R)-3-piperidin-4-yl-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-ol
    —— 3-[2-(4-Ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]propanoic acid —— C14H15NO2S2
    3-[2-(4-Ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-[4-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    2-[4-[(1R)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]ethanamine
    —— 3-[3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2-thiazol-5-yl]propanoic acid —— C14H15NO2S2
    3-[3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2-thiazol-5-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 4-[4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]butanoic acid —— C14H15NO2S2
    4-[4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]butanoic acid
    —— 2-[4-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    2-[4-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanamine
    —— 2-[4-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    2-[4-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanamine
    —— [(Z)-[1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] benzoate —— C19H14F3N3O2S
    [(Z)-[1-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylideneamino] benzoate
    —— 1-[2-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)butan-2-yl]-1,4-diazepane —— C17H28N2S
    1-[2-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)butan-2-yl]-1,4-diazepane
    —— 4-[4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]butan-1-amine —— C15H20N2S2
    4-[4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]butan-1-amine
    —— 6-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylhexan-2-ol —— C18H28OS
    6-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylhexan-2-ol
    —— 1-[4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylbutan-2-yl]piperazine —— C17H28N2S
    1-[4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylbutan-2-yl]piperazine
    —— 3-[4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]propan-1-amine —— C15H20N2S2
    3-[4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]propan-1-amine
    —— 1-piperazin-1-yl-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one —— C16H24N2OS
    1-piperazin-1-yl-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 3-[5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propanoic acid —— C14H16N2O3S
    3-[5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 6-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylhexan-2-amine —— C18H29NS
    6-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylhexan-2-amine
    —— 3-chloro-5-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine —— C14H14ClN3S
    3-chloro-5-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazine
    —— [5-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]methanamine —— C14H17N3S2
    [5-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]methanamine
    —— 2-[3-methyl-5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]acetic acid —— C15H17NO3S
    2-[3-methyl-5-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]acetic acid