摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H18ClNO5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C17H15N3OS4
    2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H23N3OS3
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H16FN3OS3
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2-amino-2-oxoethyl) (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C11H12ClNO3S
    (2-amino-2-oxoethyl) (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H19N3O3S4
    1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C18H16N2O3S
    2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C13H14N4O3S
    N'-acetyl-2-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C16H21N5O3S
    N'-acetyl-2-[[4-cyclohexyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H19N5O3S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C17H13ClN4OS2
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— 2-[[4-Cyclohexyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone —— C18H24N4O3S
    2-[[4-Cyclohexyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H15ClN2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H19FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21N5O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O4S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C19H20ClNO3S2
    N-benzyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H18FN3O2S
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]carbamoyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H24N4O3S
    N-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]carbamoyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O4S2
    N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[(4S)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C12H15N3O3S
    3-[[(4S)-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium —— C21H25N4O2S+
    dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O3S
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C19H24ClNOS
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(2-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H13BrN2OS
    2-[(2-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H25N3O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C16H19N3O3S
    2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C18H20ClNO3S2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C16H22ClNOS
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H22N4O2S
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H13ClN2O3S2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H21N5O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20N4O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C21H30N4O2S
    2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C23H24N4O2S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C19H24N4O3S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[5-Benzyl-4-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl]-N-cyclopropyl-acetamide —— C17H22N4O2S
    2-[5-Benzyl-4-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl]-N-cyclopropyl-acetamide
    —— N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H16N4O4S2
    N-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17ClN4O2S
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide