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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (NE)-N-[(2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylcyclopentylidene]hydroxylamine —— C9H11N3OS
    (NE)-N-[(2R)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylcyclopentylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C13H14N6OS
    3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— N'-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide —— C17H22N4O2S
    N'-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C13H14N6OS
    3-[(1S)-1-[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H22F3N3OS
    (2R)-N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H17N5OS3
    (2R)-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-nitroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine —— C21H20N6O4S
    2-[[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-nitroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H22F3N3OS
    (2S)-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H22F3N3OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C17H25N5OS2
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C17H25N5OS2
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H22F3N3OS
    (2S)-N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylpropanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H21NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N'-[2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetohydrazide —— C15H19BrN2O4S2
    N'-[2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetohydrazide
    —— (3S)-3-[4-methyl-5-[(2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C17H18N4O2S3
    (3S)-3-[4-methyl-5-[(2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3R)-3-[4-methyl-5-[(2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C17H18N4O2S3
    (3R)-3-[4-methyl-5-[(2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (3R)-3-[4-methyl-5-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide —— C18H20N4O2S3
    (3R)-3-[4-methyl-5-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thiolane 1,1-dioxide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N3O4S2
    N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H16BrN3O3S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C17H21N3O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C18H30N4O3S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H20N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23ClN4O3S2
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H16BrN3O3S
    2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C18H30N4O3S2
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H19F2NO3S2
    (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H19F2NO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H19F2NO3S2
    (2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— N-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methyl]-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H16ClF2NO3S
    N-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methyl]-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C20H28N4O3S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C18H30N4O3S2
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H19F2NO3S2
    (2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C21H30N4O3S2
    2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C21H30N4O3S2
    2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide —— C20H28N4O3S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C18H30N4O3S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C15H22N4OS3
    (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide —— C18H30N4O3S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C20H20ClN5O2S2
    (2S)-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C20H20ClN5O2S2
    (2R)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C15H22N4OS3
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylpropylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C20H20ClN5O2S2
    (2S)-1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C20H20ClN5O2S2
    (2R)-1-[(3S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-[[5-(ethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C18H30N4O3S2
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-bis(3-methylbutyl)acetamide —— C20H36N4O3S2
    2-[[5-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-bis(3-methylbutyl)acetamide