有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | 4-Ethylamino-6-methyl-2-methylthio-5-nitropyrimidin | 52379-78-9 | C8H12N4O2S |
| —— | isopentylsulfanyl cyanate | 543-50-0 | C6H11NS |
| —— | 1<i>c</i>-methylsulfanyl-but-1-en-3-yne | 19458-00-5 | C5H6S |
| —— | 5-Nitro-pyridin-2-thiosulfonsaeure-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylester) | 24367-55-3 | C14H14N2O4S2 |
| —— | 1-isobutylsulfanyl-but-1-en-3-yne | 18356-84-8 | C8H12S |
| —— | 4-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6<i>H</i>-[1,3]thiazino[3,2-<i>a</i>][1,3,5]triazine-2-thione | 30455-09-5 | C12H11N3S2 |
| —— | Lithium-S-<2-(2-phenylmercapto-aethylamino)-aethyl>-hydrogenthiophosphat | 22280-07-5 | C10H15NO3PS2*Li |
| —— | 4-p-tolylthio-4,5-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | 108078-63-3 | C11H12O2S |
| —— | 1,1-dichloro-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopropane | 151859-81-3 | C8H12Cl2 |
| —— | methanidylsulfanylmethane;platinum(2+);trimethylphosphane | 197293-61-1 | C10H28P2PtS2 |
| —— | 4-chloro-2-(4-chloro-2-nitro-phenylsulfanyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine | 958300-82-8 | C13H7Cl2F3N2O2S |
| —— | 2,4',5-Tricyanodiphenylsulfid | 52054-39-4 | C15H7N3S |
| —— | 2-[5-(5-nitro-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-ethanol | 40045-80-5 | C7H6N4O3S4 |
| —— | 3-phenyl-N-(5-phenylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl)propionamide | 1384184-05-7 | C18H16N2OS2 |
| —— | 8-chloro-5-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-5-(2-thienyl)-2H-1,6-benzothiazocine | 87697-19-6 | C15H16ClNS2 |
| —— | 5-(4-fluoro-benzylsulfanyl)-1-methyl-1,2-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one | 53710-06-8 | C10H10FN3OS |
| —— | 4-Methyl-9H-10-thia-1,3,9-triaza-anthracene | 94805-48-8 | C11H9N3S |
| —— | 11,14,17-Trioxa-2,4-dithia-tricyclo[16.4.0.0<sup>5,10</sup>]docosa-1(18),5(10),6,8,19,21-hexaene | 26736-17-4 | C17H18O3S2 |
| —— | 1-Bromo-3-[(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene | 1427730-38-8 | C13H10Br2S |
| —— | 4-Hydroxy-2-ethylmercapto-6-tert-butylpyrimidin | 66698-64-4 | C10H16N2OS |
| —— | S-Butoxymethylpseudothioharnstoff | 98275-73-1 | C6H14N2OS |
| —— | 2-Pyridinamine, 6-fluoro-4-(methylthio)- | 1824097-19-9 | C6H7FN2S |
| —— | propyl chlorodithioformate | 42871-49-8 | C4H7ClS2 |
| —— | 3-Morpholino-4-chloro-5-benzylthiopyridazin | 28005-19-8 | C15H16ClN3OS |
| —— | 4-Amino-5-methylsulfanyl-1-octyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-4-ium; iodide | 51747-08-1 | C11H23N4S*I |
| —— | 1,1-difluoro-2-methyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)hex-5-en-2-ol | 1363121-95-2 | C13H16F2OS |
| —— | 6-amino-2-[(1-phenylethyl)sulfanyl]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one | 654074-69-8 | C12H13N3OS |
| —— | N-Ethyl-2-isobutylsulfanyl-thiobenzamide | 52369-22-9 | C13H19NS2 |
| —— | N-Ethyl-4-isobutylsulfanyl-thiobenzamide | 53551-08-9 | C13H19NS2 |
| —— | Phenothiatellurin-5,5-dibromid | 31707-51-4 | C12H8Br2STe |
| —— | Methyl-[4-(2-nitro-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-amine | 33224-09-8 | C13H12N2O2S |
| —— | 3-Phenylthio-2,6-lutidin | 28856-86-2 | C13H13NS |
| —— | 1-Aethylmercapto-2-chlor-hexafluorcyclopentan | 16262-65-0 | C7H5ClF6S |
| —— | Trichloressigsaeure-(2-phenylmercapto-ethylester) | 52060-29-4 | C10H9Cl3O2S |
| —— | 5-Methyl-5-phenyl-2-thiabicyclo<2,1,0>pentan-2,2-dioxid | 23263-94-7 | C11H12O2S |
| —— | 34070-77-4 | C12H22N4O8S2 | |
| —— | 7326-26-3 | C12H22N3OPS | |
| —— | N-Isopropyl-heptasulfurimid | 25457-86-7 | C3H7NS7 |
| —— | 19378-13-3 | C10H8Cl3NOS3 | |
| —— | Dimethyl-2-phenylthiomethylcyclopropan-1,1-dicarboxylat | 24172-01-8 | C14H16O4S |
| —— | 1-methyl-5-(2-methyl-benzylsulfanyl)-1,2-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one | 53709-99-2 | C11H13N3OS |
| —— | 2-(O,O-Diethyl-phosphorothiolyl)-4,6-bis(methyl-xanthyl)-s-triazin | 10158-81-3 | C11H16N3O5PS5 |
| —— | (2S,3R,6S)-6-(tert-Butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-3-methyl-2-((Z)-2-phenylsulfanyl-2-triethylsilanyl-vinyl)-tetrahydro-pyran | 193475-30-8 | C37H52O2SSi2 |
| —— | (5S,1R,2R,5R)-7-aza-2-methoxy-1,5-dimethyl-4,9-dioxa-3-phenylthiobicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-8-one | 439143-62-1 | C15H19NO4S |
| —— | 2-Amino-5-pentachlorophenylsulfanyl-benzonitrile | 51124-43-7 | C13H5Cl5N2S |
| —— | Thiophosphoric acid O,O'-diethyl ester O''-[2-(2,3,5-trichloro-pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)-phenyl] ester | 64557-11-5 | C15H15Cl3NO3PS2 |
| —— | 2-(1-hydroxy-1-ethylpropyl)-2-ethyl-1,3-oxathiolane | 211740-07-7 | C10H20O2S |
| —— | (S)-3-((E)-9-Iodo-non-8-enyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-dihydro-furan-2-one | 213328-44-0 | C20H27IO2S |
| —— | 2-Bromo-3-phenylsulfanyl-1-trimethylsilanyl-propan-1-one | 115256-05-8 | C12H17BrOSSi |
| —— | N-[5-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-chlorobenzamide | 1281988-81-5 | C16H8ClN5O3S2 |