酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | (4S)-5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-6-[2-(2-methyl-4-nitroanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C30H27N5O6S |
|
—— | (4R)-5-cyano-6-[2-(4-ethoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C31H30N4O5S |
|
—— | (4S)-5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[2-(4-methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C30H28N4O5S |
|
—— | (4S)-5-cyano-6-[2-(4-fluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C29H25FN4O4S |
|
—— | (4S)-6-[2-(3-chloro-2-methylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C30H27ClN4O4S |
|
—— | (4S)-5-cyano-6-[2-(4-ethoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C31H30N4O5S |
|
—— | (4S)-5-cyano-6-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C31H30N4O4S |
|
—— | (4S)-5-cyano-6-[2-(3,4-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C31H30N4O4S |
|
—— | (4S)-6-(2-anilino-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C29H26N4O4S |
|
—— | (4R)-6-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C30H25N5O4S2 |
|
—— | (4S)-5-cyano-6-[2-(2-ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C31H30N4O4S |
|
—— | (4R)-5-cyano-6-[2-(2-ethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C31H30N4O4S |
|
—— | (4S)-6-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | —— | C30H25N5O4S2 |
|
—— | (8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C22H19BrClN3O3S |
|
—— | (8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-butylphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C25H26BrN3O3S |
|
—— | (8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C22H19BrClN3O3S |
|
—— | (8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C22H19BrClN3O3S |
|
—— | (8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C23H22BrN3O5S |
|
—— | (8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C23H22BrN3O5S |
|
—— | (8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C22H19BrClN3O3S |
|
—— | (8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-butylphenyl)-6-oxo-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine-9-carbonitrile | —— | C25H26BrN3O3S |
|
—— | [(Z)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl] hydrogen sulfate | —— | C8H8O6S |
|
—— | (Z)-narain | —— | C3H9N3*C8H8O6S |
|
—— | (2E,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-N-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | —— | C29H25N3O5S |
|
—— | 2-((1S,2R)-2-Dipropylamino-cyclopropyl)-4-fluoro-phenol | —— | C15H22FNO |
|
—— | ethyl (2Z,5R)-2-[[5-bromo-2-(cyanomethoxy)phenyl]methylidene]-5-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate | —— | C26H21BrClN3O6S |
|
—— | ethyl (2Z,5S)-2-[[5-bromo-2-(cyanomethoxy)phenyl]methylidene]-5-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate | —— | C26H21BrClN3O6S |
|
—— | 3-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-phenol | —— | C13H18O2 |
|
—— | 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-4,5-dinitrobenzenediazonium | —— | C7H5N4O5+ |
|
—— | (1S,10R,11R)-11-methyl-12,13-dioxatricyclo[8.2.1.02,7]trideca-2(7),3,5,8-tetraen-3-ol | —— | C12H12O3 |
|
—— | (2E)-N-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-[3-[[(2E)-3-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyiminopropanoyl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl]ethyl]-3-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyiminopropanamide | —— | C31H30Br6N4O10 |
|
—— | (5E)-5-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C18H15NO4S2 |
|
—— | 36,42,48,53-Tetratert-butyl-3,6,29,32-tetraoxa-14,21-diazanonacyclo[32.15.7.140,44.151,55.02,46.07,12.015,20.023,28.033,38]octapentaconta-1,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,33,35,37,40(58),41,43,46,48,51,53,55(57)-tricosaene-57,58-diol | —— | C68H76N2O6 |
|
—— | [11,23-Ditert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxy-17-[(trimethylazaniumyl)methyl]-5-pentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(24),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15(26),16,18,21(25),22-dodecaenyl]methyl-trimethylazanium;diiodide | —— | C44H60I2N2O4 |
|
—— | (5E)-5-[(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C15H10BrNO3S2 |
|
—— | 3-(3,5-Dibromo-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-N-[2-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-2-[(Z)-hydroxyimino]-propionamide | —— | C18H16Br4N2O5 |
|
—— | (5E)-5-[(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione | —— | C17H10BrClFNO3S |
|
—— | ethyl (2E,5R)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-7-methyl-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate | —— | C20H20N2O7S |
|
—— | ethyl (2E,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene)-7-methyl-3-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate | —— | C20H20N2O7S |
|
—— | (5E)-5-[(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-methyl-2-methylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C12H10BrClN2O2S |
|
—— | 4-[(3E)-5-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-3-[2-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)ethylidene]-1H-pyrazol-2-yl]benzoic acid | —— | C27H22N2O5 |
|
—— | 3-Bromo-5-(5-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetraoxo-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-4-hydroxybenzenediazonium | —— | C14H18BrN2O5S2+ |
|
—— | 2-Bromo-6-(5-tert-butyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-4-nitrophenol | —— | C14H18BrNO3S2 |
|
—— | 2-[2-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one | —— | C18H16N4O3 |
|
—— | 5-Hydroxy-2-pyridin-2-yl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one | —— | C12H8N2O2Se |
|
—— | 2,4-Bis-imidazol-1-ylmethyl-6-methoxy-phenol | —— | C15H16N4O2 |
|
—— | 4-[2-(Cyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride | —— | C13H20ClNO3 |
|
—— | 2-[2-[5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)thiophen-2-yl]-1,1-dioxothian-2-yl]acetic acid | —— | C17H18O5S2 |
|
—— | O-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl] N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]carbamothioate | —— | C20H25NO3S |
|
—— | 2-(2-Hydroxy-5-nonylphenyl)ethyl hydrogen sulfate | —— | C17H28O5S |
|