酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C14H15ClN2O2S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C14H15ClN2O2S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H18N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H18N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C14H15N3O4S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H18N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H18N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C14H16N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C14H16N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H18N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C14H15ClN2O2S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17ClN2O2S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17ClN2O2S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19ClN2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17N3O5S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-3-ethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17N3O4S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-3-ethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H20N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H18N2O3S |
|
—— | [(6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone | —— | C19H18N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H20N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17N3O4S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17ClN2O2S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O4S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-3-ethyl-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H20N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H20N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-3-ethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O4S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17N3O5S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(2-chloro-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19ClN2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H18N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-3-ethyl-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H20N2O3S |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C15H17ClN2O2S |
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—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19N3O4S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19ClN2O2S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O3S |
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—— | (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one | —— | C16H19N3O6 |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19ClN2O2S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H20N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19N3O4S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19ClN2O2S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H20N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6R)-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C16H19ClN2O2S |
|
—— | (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one | —— | C17H21ClN2O4 |
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—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O3S |
|
—— | 1-[(6S)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone | —— | C17H22N2O3S |
|
—— | (6R)-5-acetyl-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one | —— | C17H21ClN2O4 |
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—— | (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(2-chloro-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one | —— | C17H21ClN2O4 |
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—— | (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one | —— | C16H19ClN2O3 |
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