酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C12H13F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H11F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H11F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H11F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H11F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C12H13F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C13H15F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C13H15F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-2-(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H9F5O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H11F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H11F3O5 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H10F4O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-2-(2,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H9F5O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-2-(2,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H9F5O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C12H13F3O5 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-2-(2-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H10BrF3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H10ClF3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H10F4O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-2-(3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H9F5O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C13H15F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C13H13F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H11F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(2-formyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C13H13F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H10F3NO6 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(2-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C13H13F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(2-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C13H13F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H10F4O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C14H17F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate | —— | C12H13F3O5 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C12H13F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H10F4O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H11F3O5 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C13H13F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C13H15F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-2-(3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C13H15F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propanoate | —— | C11H10F3NO6 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenyl)propanoate | —— | C14H17F3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H10ClF3O4 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(2-formyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C13H13F3O6 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanoate | —— | C11H11F3O5 |
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—— | 1-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]-3-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methyl]thiourea | —— | C16H25N3O3S |
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—— | 1-(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methyl]thiourea | —— | C15H14FN3O3S |
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—— | 4-[(S)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-2-fluorophenol | —— | C12H11FN2O |
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—— | 4-[(R)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-2-fluorophenol | —— | C12H11FN2O |
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—— | 2-[(S)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C13H14N2O |
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—— | 4-[(R)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-3-fluorophenol | —— | C12H11FN2O |
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—— | 2-[(R)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C13H14N2O |
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—— | 3-[(R)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]phenol | —— | C12H12N2O |
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—— | 4-[(S)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-3-fluorophenol | —— | C12H11FN2O |
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—— | 4-[(S)-amino(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-2-chlorophenol | —— | C12H11ClN2O |
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