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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-oxo-N-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)propanehydrazonoyl chloride 1394154-19-8 C18H13ClN2O3
    2-oxo-N-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)propanehydrazonoyl chloride
    —— 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3,10-dimethyl-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-dione 41852-99-7 C21H14O6
    2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3,10-dimethyl-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— 7-(3-piperazin-2-yl-phenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-furo[3,2-b]pyridine 1360910-68-4 C26H27N3O4
    7-(3-piperazin-2-yl-phenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-furo[3,2-b]pyridine
    —— 5-Hydroxy-10-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-3,11-dioxa-cyclopenta[a]anthracen-6-one 50493-41-9 C28H18O4
    5-Hydroxy-10-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-3,11-dioxa-cyclopenta[a]anthracen-6-one
    —— Acetic acid 6-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-7-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 54917-68-9 C35H34O18
    Acetic acid 6-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-7-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 5,7-Diacetoxy-3',4',6-trimethoxy-flavon 22346-48-1 C22H20O9
    5,7-Diacetoxy-3',4',6-trimethoxy-flavon
    —— 12<i>t</i>-(<i>N</i>-nitroso-anilino)-1-phenyl-(6a<i>r</i>,12a<i>c</i>)-6a,7,12,12a-tetrahydro-6<i>H</i>-naphthaceno[1,12-<i>bc</i>]furan-6<i>t</i>-ol 32906-70-0 C31H24N2O3
    12<i>t</i>-(<i>N</i>-nitroso-anilino)-1-phenyl-(6a<i>r</i>,12a<i>c</i>)-6a,7,12,12a-tetrahydro-6<i>H</i>-naphthaceno[1,12-<i>bc</i>]furan-6<i>t</i>-ol
    —— (+)-<i>N</i>-[3-(5,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-chroman-2-yl)-phenyl]-succinamic acid 102475-31-0 C21H21NO5
    (+)-<i>N</i>-[3-(5,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-chroman-2-yl)-phenyl]-succinamic acid
    —— 6-Chlor-3',4'-dimethoxy-4-acetoxyflavan 26190-74-9 C19H19ClO5
    6-Chlor-3',4'-dimethoxy-4-acetoxyflavan
    —— 2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-5-methylphenyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-flavan-8-yl-keton 39827-92-4 C26H26O7
    2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-5-methylphenyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-flavan-8-yl-keton
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 14801-85-5 C25H22O7
    2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-Benzylapigenin-7-β-rutinosid-hepta-acetat 52389-16-9 C48H50O21
    4'-Benzylapigenin-7-β-rutinosid-hepta-acetat
    —— 8-hydroxy-7-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-chromeno[6,5-<i>d</i>]isoxazol-9-one 49543-99-9 C18H13NO5
    8-hydroxy-7-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-chromeno[6,5-<i>d</i>]isoxazol-9-one
    —— 2-biphenyl-4-yl-6-bromo-chromen-4-one 41255-21-4 C21H13BrO2
    2-biphenyl-4-yl-6-bromo-chromen-4-one
    —— [2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,5,8-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 117155-51-8 C39H34O10S
    [2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,5,8-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-6-(3-methylbutanoyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1443276-36-5 C33H34O8
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-6-(3-methylbutanoyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1,13-bis[4'-(7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)-phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane 958458-01-0 C40H38O11
    1,13-bis[4'-(7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)-phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane
    —— 5,3',4'-Triaethoxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-flavon 14965-21-0 C24H28O8
    5,3',4'-Triaethoxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-flavon
    —— 42508-88-3 C38H42O11
    —— 5,7-O,O-Bisdemethylisotachrosin 42344-94-5 C21H16O6
    5,7-O,O-Bisdemethylisotachrosin
    —— 6-(2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-4'-dimethylaminoflavone 1147337-38-9 C23H27NO6
    6-(2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-4'-dimethylaminoflavone
    —— 4'-Methoxy-3,2'''-biflavonyloxymethan 66075-35-2 C32H22O7
    4'-Methoxy-3,2'''-biflavonyloxymethan
    —— 1233322-06-9 C22H13ClO3
    —— 1250865-60-1 C17H11ClO4
    —— Dihydrotephrostachin 43150-09-0 C22H24O5
    Dihydrotephrostachin
    —— Acetic acid 2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7-dimethoxy-8-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 40073-91-4 C27H28O9
    Acetic acid 2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7-dimethoxy-8-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— Sylpintriacetat 65501-42-0 C23H20O9
    Sylpintriacetat
    —— tamarixetin 3-O-β-D-galactoside 52305-25-6 C22H22O12
    tamarixetin 3-O-β-D-galactoside
    —— Kaempferol 3-(5''-feruloylapioside) 185066-55-1 C30H26O13
    Kaempferol 3-(5''-feruloylapioside)
    —— 1204484-95-6 C36H34N4O8
    —— 2-Acetoxy-4,6-dimethoxy-3-methylphenyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-flavan-8-yl-keton 39827-85-5 C28H28O8
    2-Acetoxy-4,6-dimethoxy-3-methylphenyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-flavan-8-yl-keton
    —— 6-Morpholinomethylflavon-hydrochlorid 50400-52-7 C20H19NO3*ClH
    6-Morpholinomethylflavon-hydrochlorid
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one 154048-38-1 C24H20O8
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 1156495-12-3 C37H36N2O11
    —— 5,7-diethoxy-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 27782-56-5 C22H24O7
    5,7-diethoxy-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— Acetic acid 3-acetoxy-2-[3-acetoxy-4-((2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-4-oxo-7-((2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 53472-72-3 C49H52O28
    Acetic acid 3-acetoxy-2-[3-acetoxy-4-((2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-4-oxo-7-((2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 5,6-diacetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one 25782-32-5 C23H20O10
    5,6-diacetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hexyl-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavone 1142936-28-4 C25H30O6
    3-hexyl-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 204976-74-9 C90H74O36
    —— 4'-Benzylapigenin-7-β-rutinosid 52309-83-8 C34H36O14
    4'-Benzylapigenin-7-β-rutinosid
    —— sudachitin 4'-benzyl ether 70575-20-1 C25H22O8
    sudachitin 4'-benzyl ether
    —— 2-(4'-methyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-chromen-4-one 869559-77-3 C22H16O2
    2-(4'-methyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-chromen-4-one
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-yl ester 53388-56-0 C20H22O7
    Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-yl ester
    —— 2,3-trans-3,4-trans-4-Deuterioflavan-3,4-diol 55637-36-0 C15H14O3
    2,3-trans-3,4-trans-4-Deuterioflavan-3,4-diol
    —— Lawinaldiacetat 55743-11-8 C21H18O7
    Lawinaldiacetat
    —— 7-{2-[1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxopropylidene]hydrazinyl}-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1394154-23-4 C24H26N4O3
    7-{2-[1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxopropylidene]hydrazinyl}-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychroman-4-one 1233689-70-7 C17H15BrO5
    2-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychroman-4-one
    —— 2-(3-((E)-3-methylstyryl)phenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1251022-76-0 C25H22O3
    2-(3-((E)-3-methylstyryl)phenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (E)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-6-(3-methylbut-1-en-1-yl)-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1443276-40-1 C33H34O7
    (E)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-6-(3-methylbut-1-en-1-yl)-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Lyonotin 51847-99-5 C22H26O11
    Lyonotin