酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 4-[(3R)-3-[[(1R,5R,6R)-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-enyl]amino]butyl]phenol | —— | C17H23NO |
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—— | 4-[(3R)-3-[[(1R,5R,6S)-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-enyl]amino]butyl]phenol | —— | C17H23NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H22N2O2 |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | Metoprolol fumarate (200 MG) | —— | C34H54N2O10 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H21NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H21NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H21NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclobutylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(cyclobutylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-(cyclobutylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO |
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—— | 2-[[[(1R,8R)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]amino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H22N2O2 |
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—— | 2-[[[(1S,8R)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]amino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H22N2O2 |
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—— | 4-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C11H16N2O3 |
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—— | 2-[(7Z,12E)-pentadeca-7,12-dien-5-yl]phenol | —— | C21H32O |
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—— | 4-[[(3R,5R)-5-methylheptan-3-yl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C14H22N2O3 |
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—— | 4-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C11H14N2O3 |
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—— | 4-[[(2S)-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C13H20N2O4 |
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—— | 4-[[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C14H20N2O3 |
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—— | 4-[[(1R)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C13H14N2O3S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-imidazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H19N3O2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-1-imidazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H19N3O2 |
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—— | 4-[[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C14H20N2O3 |
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—— | 4-[[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-3-nitrophenol | —— | C11H14N2O3 |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-thiolan-3-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H17NOS |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-(thian-4-ylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NOS |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H17N3O |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H17N3O |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-(thiadiazol-4-ylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H13N3OS |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-1-piperidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H26N2O |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H17NOS |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO2 |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H24N2O |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-1-piperidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H26N2O |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-(1H-pyrazol-5-ylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H15N3O |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-(thian-4-ylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NOS |
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