酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C15H23FN2O |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C10H15FN2O |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-pyrazol-1-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H18FN3O |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C10H15FN2O |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H12FN3O |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22FNO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C16H24FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H24FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H24FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2R)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C16H24FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H24FNO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2R)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C16H24FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-(3-imidazol-1-ylpropylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H18FN3O |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C16H24FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-1-(furan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H18FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-(3-propan-2-yloxypropylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H12FN3O |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R)-1-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H18FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H15FN2O |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-(furan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H18FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C10H14FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-(3-imidazol-1-ylpropylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H18FN3O |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-(2-methylpropylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H18FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-[3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22FNO3 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H17FN2O |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclooctylamino)ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C16H24FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-(prop-2-enylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H14FNO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C12H18FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R)-1-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20FNO2 |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-(prop-2-ynylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H12FNO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(ethylamino)ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C10H14FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-(3-hydroxypropylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H16FNO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(cyclopropylmethylamino)ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C12H16FNO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-5-fluorophenol | —— | C12H18FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-(prop-2-enylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C11H14FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1S)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C9H12FNO |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H17FN2O |
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—— | 5-fluoro-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20FNO2 |
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