酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 3-Benzyl-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-(2-phenylethyl)thiourea | —— | C23H24N2OS |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | (5Z)-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C16H13NO4S2 |
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—— | 4-({[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}methyl)-2-bromo-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C21H22BrN3O5 |
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—— | 2-[5-[(3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanenitrile | —— | C24H20BrFN2O4S |
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—— | N-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-methylbut-2-enamide | —— | C13H16N2O3 |
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—— | 2-(3-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)imino-5-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C19H17ClN2O2S |
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—— | 5-[2-(5,6-Dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C18H17NO2S |
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—— | [1-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)hexylideneamino] N-phenylcarbamate | —— | C20H24N2O3 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H27NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H27NO2 |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 2-[[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C16H27NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C16H27NO |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H27NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C16H27NO |
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—— | 2-[[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[[[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]amino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-[(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one | —— | C12H12N2O4S |
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—— | 5-[(2-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione | —— | C17H11BrClNO4S |
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—— | 8-(2,3-dibromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dimethyl-5,8-dihydro-4aH-naphthalene-1,4-dione | —— | C21H20Br2O4 |
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—— | 5-[(2,3-Dibromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)imino-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C25H20Br2N2O3S |
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—— | 3-Hexyl-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C16H19NO2S2 |
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—— | N-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-methylbut-2-enamide | —— | C12H14N2O3 |
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—— | 4-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-hydroxybutyl]phenol | —— | C10H15NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxybutyl]phenol | —— | C10H15NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxybutyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol | —— | C12H19NO2 |
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—— | (+/-)-<i>erythro</i>-2-amino-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-butanol-(1) | —— | C10H15NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxybutyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C11H17NO3 |
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—— | 4-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-hydroxybutyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C11H17NO3 |
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—— | 4-[(1S,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxybutyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C11H17NO3 |
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—— | 4-[(1R,2R)-2-amino-1-hydroxybutyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol | —— | C12H19NO2 |
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