酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[5-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetamide | —— | C20H17ClN2O5S |
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—— | N-(2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enylmethylideneamino)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzamide | —— | C15H16N2O4 |
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—— | 6-(2-Hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1,5-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazinan-3-one | —— | C20H17N5O4 |
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—— | 4-[[[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H16FNO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25N3O |
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—— | 6-amino-1-benzyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile | —— | C21H18N4O2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25N3O |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25N3O |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25N3O |
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—— | 3-Amino-4,4,4-trichloro-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one | —— | C11H10Cl3NO3 |
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—— | methyl 2-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate | —— | C23H20N2O5S |
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—— | 5-[(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-(3-methylphenyl)-2-(3-methylphenyl)imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C24H20N2O3S |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO4S |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO3S |
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—— | 7-ethenyl-8-(2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)-2,3,8a-trimethyl-5,8-dihydro-4aH-naphthalene-1,4-dione | —— | C24H26O3 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO4S |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO3S |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO3S |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO4S |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO4S |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO3S |
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—— | 6-Amino-3-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile | —— | C21H20N4O4S |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1R)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C12H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C11H17NO4S |
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—— | 2-(1,3-Benzoxazol-2-yl)-3-(2-hydroxy-4-nitroanilino)prop-2-enenitrile | —— | C16H10N4O4 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C11H17NO4S |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]-5-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | N'-[1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)acetohydrazide | —— | C16H19N3O3 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 4-[(3S)-3-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)butyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-(2-cyclohexylethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(3R)-3-(2-cyclopentylethylamino)butyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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