酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 3-[[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-[[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 4-[[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 1-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-[(2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]urea | —— | C15H24N2O2 |
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—— | 1-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-[(2R)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]urea | —— | C15H24N2O2 |
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—— | 1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-[(2R)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]urea | —— | C15H24N2O2 |
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—— | 1-[(2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]-3-(2-methoxyethyl)urea | —— | C14H22N2O3 |
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—— | 1-[(2R)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]-3-(2-methoxyethyl)urea | —— | C14H22N2O3 |
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—— | 1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-[(2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]urea | —— | C15H24N2O2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[[[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 3-[[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C13H19NO3 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H21NO3 |
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—— | 3-[[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C13H19NO3 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H21NO3 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO3 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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