酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-methylbenzamide | —— | C16H16N2O3 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-[[[(1S)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C13H15NO2S |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 3-chloro-N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]benzamide | —— | C15H13ClN2O3 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-[[[(4R)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H17NO2S |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 3-[[[(4R)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H17NO2S |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-[[[(1R)-1-thiophen-3-ylethyl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C13H15NO2S |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(4R)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H19NOS |
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—— | methyl (6S)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate | —— | C18H22N2O5 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(4S)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H19NOS |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(4S)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H19NOS |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(4R)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H19NOS |
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—— | 3-[[[(4S)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H17NO2S |
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—— | 4-[[[(4S)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H17NO2S |
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—— | ethyl (4S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate | —— | C18H22N2O5 |
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—— | methyl (4S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate | —— | C17H20N2O5 |
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—— | 4-[[[(4S)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H17NO2S |
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—— | 4-ethoxy-N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]benzamide | —— | C17H18N2O4 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(2-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzamide | 329047-62-3 | C14H11ClN2O4 |
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—— | 4-[[[(4R)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]amino]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C15H17NO2S |
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—— | N-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzamide | —— | C12H10N2O5 |
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—— | 3,4,5-trihydroxy-N-[(Z)-pyridin-3-ylmethylideneamino]benzamide | —— | C13H11N3O4 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]pyridine-4-carboxamide | —— | C14H13N3O3 |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H17N3O |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H17N3O |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H17N3O |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H17N3O |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[(Z)-1,2,4-triazol-4-yliminomethyl]phenol | —— | C10H10N4O2 |
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—— | N'-[(Z)-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-YL)acetohydrazide | —— | C14H15N3O2 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]thiophene-2-carboxamide | —— | C13H12N2O3S |
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—— | 3-[(Z)-[(3,5-Dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-YL)imino]methyl]phenol | —— | C11H12N4O |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-methylfuran-3-carboxamide | —— | C14H14N2O4 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylphenoxy)acetamide | —— | C16H15N3O5 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(2-methylanilino)acetamide | —— | C16H16N4O4 |
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—— | N'-[(Z)-(3-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]acetohydrazide (non-preferred name) | —— | C16H16N4O4 |
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—— | (6Z)-4-chloro-6-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylanilino)methylidene]-3,5-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one | —— | C16H16ClNO2 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(4-cyanophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzamide | —— | C15H10N4O4 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(4-methylanilino)acetamide | —— | C16H16N4O4 |
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—— | (5Z)-3-cyclohexyl-5-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one | —— | C18H22N2O3S |
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—— | (4E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-2-methylanilino)methylidene]-5-methylpyrazol-3-one | —— | C18H16ClN3O2 |
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—— | N-[(Z)-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrophenyl)methylideneamino]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-carboxamide | —— | C16H13N3O6 |
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—— | (3R)-N-[(Z)-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrophenyl)methylideneamino]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxamide | —— | C16H13N3O6 |
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—— | (2Z)-2-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-1-benzothiophen-3-one | —— | C15H8ClNO4S |
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