酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-piperazin-1-ylethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C12H18N2O2 |
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—— | 4-[(3R)-3-piperazin-1-ylbutyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-piperazin-1-ylethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C12H18N2O2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C14H22N2O2 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-piperazin-1-ylethyl]phenol | —— | C13H20N2O |
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—— | 4-[(3S)-3-piperazin-1-ylbutyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-piperazin-1-ylethyl]phenol | —— | C13H20N2O2 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-piperazin-1-ylethyl]phenol | —— | C13H20N2O |
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—— | (2R)-2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetonitrile | —— | C16H22N2O |
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—— | (2S)-2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile | —— | C14H18N2O2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile | —— | C15H20N2O2 |
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—— | methyl 2-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenyl)methylidene]-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate | —— | C26H24N2O5S |
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—— | 2-[[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C14H21NO3S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C14H21NO3S |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C14H21NO3S |
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—— | 2-[[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C14H21NO3S |
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—— | 4-[[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]methyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C12H17NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]-4-methylphenol | —— | C14H21NO3S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C14H21NO3S |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 3-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 3,5-Bis[(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methylpiperidin-4-one | —— | C20H15Br4NO3 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 2-[[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C13H19NO4S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]methylamino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C13H19NO3S |
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—— | (2E)-5-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-[[4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]hydrazinylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C20H15N5O5S2 |
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—— | 7-ethenyl-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,8a-dimethyl-5,8-dihydro-4aH-naphthalene-1,4-dione | —— | C21H22O4 |
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—— | 3-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazinan-4-one | —— | C21H25NO6S |
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—— | (2S)-2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid | —— | C14H21NO4 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid | —— | C13H19NO4 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid | —— | C14H21NO4 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid | —— | C14H21NO4 |
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