酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 5-[(5-Bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C24H19BrN2O2S |
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—— | 2-(4-Ethylanilino)-5-[(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C18H17N3O4S |
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—— | 3-(4-Ethylphenyl)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)imino-5-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C28H28N2O4S |
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—— | Ethyl 4-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylidene-2-oxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxylate | —— | C15H18N2O5 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | 3-[(1R)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H22N2O2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H22N2O |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 2,6-dimethoxy-4-[[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO3 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]-5-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2,6-dimethoxy-4-[[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO3 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]-5-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclohexylmethylamino)ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H21NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-(cyclopentylmethylamino)ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C15H23NO |
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—— | 5-[(3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-3-cyclohexyl-2-cyclohexylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C22H26BrN3O4S |
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—— | 5-[(3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)imino-3-methyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C20H19BrN2O3S |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3R)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C15H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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