酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 2-[[[(1S,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(3S)-3-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]butyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 2-[[[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 5-[[[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]methyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C17H27NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-bromo-4-[[[(1S,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H24BrNO2 |
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—— | 4-[[[(1S,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]methyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C16H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(3S)-3-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]butyl]phenol | —— | C17H27NO |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20N4O |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20N4O |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20N4O |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20N4O |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20N4O |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C14H20N4O |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[(2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]pentanamide | —— | C15H22ClNO2 |
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—— | (2R)-2-bromo-N-[(2S)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]-3-methylbutanamide | —— | C15H22BrNO2 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[(2R)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]pentanamide | —— | C15H22ClNO2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C16H14N2O5S |
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—— | 2-[[(1S)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]sulfamoyl]acetic acid | —— | C10H13NO5S |
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—— | (2R)-2-bromo-N-[(2R)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]-3-methylbutanamide | —— | C15H22BrNO2 |
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—— | (2R)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C16H14N2O5S |
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—— | 7-amino-N-[(1R)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]heptanamide | —— | C15H24N2O2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H16ClNO2S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(1R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H16ClNO2S |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H21NOS |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H16ClNO2S |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(2R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H21NOS |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 2-[[[(2R)-1-(furan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]amino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenol | —— | C15H19NO3 |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H16ClNO2S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H16ClNO2S |
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—— | 2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]-5-methylphenol | —— | C15H18ClNOS |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H16ClNO2S |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(2S)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(1S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H16ClNO2S |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(2R)-1-thiophen-2-ylpropan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO2S |
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—— | 4-[[4-(3-Phenylprop-2-enyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]benzene-1,2-diol | —— | C20H24N2O2 |
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—— | N'-hydroxy-3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]propanimidamide | —— | C12H18N2O3 |
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—— | N-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl]acetamide | —— | C18H15F3N4O3 |
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—— | N-(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)hexanamide | —— | C12H16N2O4 |
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—— | methyl 5-amino-6-cyano-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine-8-carboxylate | —— | C17H15N3O4S |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(1R)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H21NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(1R)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C15H19NO3 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1-[[(1S)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H21NO2 |
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