酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1R)-1-[[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(3S)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(3R)-2-methylpentan-3-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[(4-ethylcyclohexyl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1R)-1-[(4-ethylcyclohexyl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[(4-ethylcyclohexyl)amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C16H25NO |
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—— | 4-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C16H13NO2S |
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—— | 4-[2-(4-Ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C18H17NO4S |
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—— | 5-[(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one | —— | C20H17NO4S |
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—— | 2-(3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutylidene)-5-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-4-thiazolidinone | —— | C17H19NO4S |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(2R,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 5-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 5-methyl-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO |
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—— | 2-bromo-6-methoxy-4-[[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H22BrNO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-bromo-6-methoxy-4-[[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H22BrNO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 4-[(1S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-6-[[[(2R,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,4-diol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-[[(2R,3S)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol | —— | C15H25NO2 |
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—— | 2-methoxy-5-[[[(2S,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H23NO2 |
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—— | 2-bromo-6-methoxy-4-[[[(2R,3R)-3-methylpentan-2-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | —— | C14H22BrNO2 |
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—— | 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-2-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methylidene]-3-oxo-N-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | —— | C26H23N5O4S |
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—— | 2-[(1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methylidene]-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-oxo-N-phenyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | —— | C28H27N5O4S |
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—— | 4-[(2-bromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione | —— | C10H6BrF3N4OS |
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