有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工,粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业,煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国,早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物,以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。
基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有:氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类(如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃)、芳香烃类(如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯)等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中,可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料;通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料;适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料;从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃;通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化,可以制得合成气;由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外,还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。
有机原料的应用范围广泛,主要可分为三个方面:一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料,即聚合反应单体;二是用于其他有机化学工业,包括精细化工产品的原料;三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础,在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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6-甲氧基-咪唑并[1,2-A]吡啶 | 6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine | 955376-51-9 | C8H8N2O |
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6-甲氧基-n,2-二甲基苯并呋喃-3-羧酰胺 | 6-methoxy-2-methylbenzofuran-3-carboxylic acid methylamide | 638217-07-9 | C12H13NO3 |
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6-甲氧基-5-硝基嘧啶-4-胺 | 4-amino-6-methoxy-5-notropyrimidine | 73318-75-9 | C5H6N4O3 |
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6-甲氧基-4-氧代-4H-苯并吡喃-3-甲醛 | 6-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde | 42059-79-0 | C11H8O4 |
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6-甲氧基-4-二氢色原酮 | 6-methoxychroman-4-one | 5802-17-5 | C10H10O3 |
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6-甲氧基-4(1H)-喹唑啉酮 | 6-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one | 19181-64-7 | C9H8N2O2 |
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6-甲氧基-3-(三氯甲基)-3H-2-苯并呋喃-1-酮 | 3-trichloromethyl-6-methoxy-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone | 82735-28-2 | C10H7Cl3O3 |
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6-甲氧基-3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪 | 6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazine | 58960-11-5 | C9H11NO2 |
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6-甲氧基-3,4-二氢-1H-2-萘酮 | 6-methoxy-2-tetralone | 2472-22-2 | C11H12O2 |
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6-甲氧基-2-萘基溴化镁 | magnesium;6-methoxy-2H-naphthalen-2-ide;bromide | 38046-82-1 | C11H9BrMgO |
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6-甲氧基-2-硝基苯酚 | 6-methoxy-2-nitrophenol | 15969-08-1 | C7H7NO4 |
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6-甲氧基-2-甲基苯并噁唑 | 6-methoxy-2-methyl-benzoxazole | 23999-64-6 | C9H9NO2 |
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6-甲氧基-2-甲基苯并呋喃 | 6-methoxy-2-methylbenzo<b>furan | 29040-48-0 | C10H10O2 |
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6-甲氧基-2-甲基-1H-吲哚 | 2-methyl-6-methoxy-1H-indole | 1968-13-4 | C10H11NO |
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6-甲氧基-2-乙酰萘 | 6-methoxy-2-acetylnaphthalene | 3900-45-6 | C13H12O2 |
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6-甲氧基-2,3,4,5-四氢-1{H}-吡啶并[4,3-{b}]吲哚 | 6-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole | 1095263-93-6 | C12H14N2O |
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6-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[h]色烯 | 6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene | 20213-26-7 | C16H18O2 |
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6-甲氧基-1H-吲唑 | 6-methoxy-1H-indazole | 3522-07-4 | C8H8N2O |
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6-甲基麦角灵-8beta-甲酰胺 | 6-methyl-ergoline-8-carboxylic acid amide | 2410-19-7 | C16H19N3O |
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6-甲基辛醛 | 6-methyloctanal | 30689-75-9 | C9H18O |
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6-甲基苯并恶唑 | 6-methyl-1,3-benzoxazole | 10531-80-3 | C8H7NO |
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6-甲基烟酰胺 | 6-methylnicotinamide | 6960-22-1 | C7H8N2O |
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6-甲基哌啶-2-酮 | δ-caprolactam | 4775-98-8 | C6H11NO |
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6-甲基咪唑并[2,1-b][1,3]噻唑-5-甲酸 | 6-methylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carboxylic acid | 77628-51-4 | C7H6N2O2S |
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6-甲基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-2-甲酸 | 6-methylimidazo<1,2-a>pyridine-2-carboxylic acid | 80353-93-1 | C9H8N2O2 |
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6-甲基咪唑并(2,1-b)噻唑 | 6-methylimidazo<2,1-b>thiazole | 3835-41-4 | C6H6N2S |
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6-甲基吲哚 | 6-methylindole | 3420-02-8 | C9H9N |
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6-甲基吡唑并[1,5-A]嘧啶-3-甲醛 | 6-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbaldehyde | 1263059-02-4 | C8H7N3O |
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6-甲基-L-色氨酸 | 6-methyl-L-tryptophan | 33468-34-7 | C12H14N2O2 |
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6-甲基-4-苯并二氢呋喃-4-酮 | 6-methyl-4-chromanone | 39513-75-2 | C10H10O2 |
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6-甲基-4-苯基色满-2-酮 | 6-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydrocoumarin | 40546-94-9 | C16H14O2 |
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6-甲基-3-环己烯-1-甲醇 | 1-hydroxymethyl-2-methylcyclohex-4-ene | 5259-31-4 | C8H14O |
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6-甲基-3-吲哚甲酸 | 6-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid | 209920-43-4 | C10H9NO2 |
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6-甲基-3-吡啶 三氟甲烷磺酸 | (6-methylpyridin-3-yl)trifluoromethanesulfonate | 111770-91-3 | C7H6F3NO3S |
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6-甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)-7-氧杂双环[4.1.0]庚烷-2-酮 | piperitone oxide | 5286-38-4 | C10H16O2 |
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6-甲基-2-庚酮 | 6-methyl-2-heptanone | 928-68-7 | C8H16O |
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6-甲基-2-[(3alpha,4alpha,5alpha,8alpha,9beta,11alpha,13alpha,14beta,16alpha)-3,11,16-三羟基-4,8,10,14-四甲基性甾n-17-亚基]-5-庚烯酸 | 16-Epidesacetylfusidic acid | 5951-83-7 | C29H46O5 |
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6-甲基-2,4-庚二酮 | 6-methylheptan-2,4-dione | 3002-23-1 | C8H14O2 |
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6-甲基-2,4(1H,3h)-喹唑啉二酮 | 6-methyl-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione | 62484-16-6 | C9H8N2O2 |
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6-甲基-2(3H)苯并噻唑酮 | 6-methyl-3<i>H</i>-benzothiazol-2-one | 53827-53-5 | C8H7NOS |
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6-甲基-2'-[4-[[2-氧代-1-[(苯基氨基)羰基]丙基]偶氮]苯基][2,6'-联苯并噻唑]-7-磺酸钠 | 10190-69-9 | C31H23N5NaO5S3 |
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6-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-羧酸 | 5-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-carboxylic acid | 99459-47-9 | C9H8N2O2 |
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6-甲基-1,3-二氢呋喃并[3,4-d]吡啶-7-醇盐酸盐 | 6-methyl-1,3-dihydro-furo[3,4-<i>c</i>]pyridin-7-ol; hydrochloride | 1006-21-9 | C8H9NO2*ClH |
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6-环己基-4-甲基-2(1H)-吡啶酮 | 6-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one | 67587-24-0 | C12H17NO |
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6-环丙基吡啶-3-硼酸频那醇酯 | 2-cyclopropyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine | 893567-09-4 | C14H20BNO2 |
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6-环丙基-1-异丙基-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-4-羧酸 | 6-cyclopropyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid | 851288-57-8 | C13H15N3O2 |
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6-溴靛红 | 6-bromoisatin | 6326-79-0 | C8H4BrNO2 |
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6-溴螺[色满-2,4'-哌啶]-4-酮盐酸盐 | 6-bromospiro[chroman-2,4'-piperidin]-4-one hydrochloride | 921760-46-5 | C13H14BrNO2*ClH |
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6-溴藜芦醛 | [(Z)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethylideneamino]urea | 392-10-9 | C9H10FN3O |
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6-溴菲-9-羧酸 | 6-Bromophenanthrene-9-carboxylic acid | 53581-38-7 | C15H9BrO2 |
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