有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工,粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业,煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国,早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物,以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。
基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有:氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类(如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃)、芳香烃类(如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯)等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中,可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料;通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料;适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料;从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃;通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化,可以制得合成气;由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外,还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。
有机原料的应用范围广泛,主要可分为三个方面:一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料,即聚合反应单体;二是用于其他有机化学工业,包括精细化工产品的原料;三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础,在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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N-BOC-4-甲基-4-羟基哌啶 | tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate | 406235-30-1 | C11H21NO3 |
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N-BOC-4-溴-L-苯丙氨酸甲酯 | methyl (S)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propanoate | 266306-18-7 | C15H20BrNO4 |
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N-BOC-4-氨基噻唑 | tert-butyl thiazol-4-ylcarbamate | 1235406-42-4 | C8H12N2O2S |
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N-BOC-4-(3-羟丙基)-哌啶 | N-Boc-piperidin-4-yl-propanol | 156185-63-6 | C13H25NO3 |
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N-BOC-4-(3-氨基丙基)哌啶 | tert-butyl 4-(3-aminopropyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate | 150349-65-8 | C13H26N2O2 |
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N-BOC-3-溴吡咯烷 | tert-butyl 3-bromopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate | 939793-16-5 | C9H16BrNO2 |
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N-BOC-3-氯丙基胺 | tert-butyl N-(3-chloropropyl)carbamate | 116861-31-5 | C8H16ClNO2 |
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N-BOC-3-叠氮基-丙胺 | tert-butyl N-(3-azidopropyl)carbamate | 129392-84-3 | C8H16N4O2 |
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N-BOC-3-(4’-氨基苯基)哌啶 | tert-butyl 3-(4-aminophenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate | 875798-79-1 | C16H24N2O2 |
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N-BOC-2-羰基吡咯烷-3-羧酸乙酯 | 1-(tert-butyl) 3-ethyl 2-oxopyrrolidine-1,3-dicarboxylate | 188528-95-2 | C12H19NO5 |
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N-BOC-2-氨基-5-溴噻唑 | tert-butyl 5-bromothiazol-2-ylcarbamate | 405939-39-1 | C8H11BrN2O2S |
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N-BOC-2-四溴苯乙胺 | t-butyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)ethylcarbamate | 120157-97-3 | C13H18BrNO2 |
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N-BOC-10-叠氮十二烷-1-胺,N-BOC-10-AZIDODECAN-1-AMINE | (10-azidodecyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester | 1217362-05-4 | C15H30N4O2 |
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N-BOC-(3S,4S)-二羟基-四氢吡咯 | tert-butyl (3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate | 90481-33-7 | C9H17NO4 |
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N-BOC-(3S,4R)-4-(4-氯苯基)吡咯烷-3-羧酸 | trans-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid | 851484-56-5 | C16H20ClNO4 |
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N-9-十八烯-1,3-丙邻二胺 | N-oleylpropanediamine | 7173-62-8 | C21H44N2 |
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N-4-苯基(4-二苯并呋喃)-三联苯胺 | N-[4-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)phenyl][1,1':4',1“-terphenyl]-4-amine | 1228468-73-2 | C36H25NO |
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N-4-异丙基-4'-叔丁基苯胺 | 4-(tert-butyl)-N-(4-isopropylphenyl)aniline | 782504-35-2 | C19H25N |
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N-3-硫代环丁烷氨基甲酸1,1-二甲基乙基酯 | tert-butyl thietan-3-ylcarbamate | 943437-98-7 | C8H15NO2S |
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N-2-丙炔-1-基-甘氨酸 | N-propargylglycine | 58160-95-5 | C5H7NO2 |
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N-2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙基甲胺 | deoxyepinephrine | 501-15-5 | C9H13NO2 |
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N-1-萘基-9,9-二苯基-9H-芴-2-胺 | N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine | 1196694-11-7 | C35H25N |
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N-1-Boc-N-4-Cbz-2-哌嗪甲酸 | 4-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid | 149057-19-2 | C18H24N2O6 |
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N-1-(3-(2-乙氧基苯基)-5-氧-4,5-2H-1,2,4-三嗪-6-基)乙基)丁酰胺 | N-(1-(3-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)ethyl)butanamide | 927690-90-2 | C17H22N4O3 |
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N-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基乙酰胺 | 2-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole | 5393-55-5 | C4H5N3OS |
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N-(邻氯苯基)马来酸 | N-(2-chlorophenyl)maleimide | 1203-24-3 | C10H6ClNO2 |
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N-(苯甲酸基)丁二酰亚胺 | benzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester | 23405-15-4 | C11H9NO4 |
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N-(苄氧基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺 | N-(benzyloxy)phthalimide | 16653-19-3 | C15H11NO3 |
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N-(苄氧基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | N-Boc-O-benzyl-hydroxylamine | 79722-21-7 | C12H17NO3 |
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N-(苄氧基)-2-硝基苯磺酰胺 | N-(benzyloxy)-2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide | 77925-80-5 | C13H12N2O5S |
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N-(苄基)苯磺酰胺 | N-benzylbenzenesulfonamide | 837-18-3 | C13H13NO2S |
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N-(羧甲基氨基羰基)-4,4'-双(二甲氨基)二苯胺钠盐 | sodium N-(carboxymethyl)aminocarbonyl-4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenylamine | 115871-19-7 | C19H23N4O3*Na |
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N-(羧甲基)-N,N-二甲基-3-[(1-氧代十八烷基)氨基]-1-丙铵内盐 | 1-Propanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-[(1-oxooctadecyl)amino]-, inner salt | 6179-44-8 | C25H50N2O3 |
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N-(羧甲基)-L-丙氨酸; 斯插宾 | L-alanine-N-acetic acid | 56857-47-7 | C5H9NO4 |
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N-(羟甲基)三氟乙酰胺 | 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(hydroxymethyl)acetamide | 50667-69-1 | C3H4F3NO2 |
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N-(羟甲基)-2-甲基-2-丙烯酰胺 | N-methylol methacrylamide | 923-02-4 | C5H9NO2 |
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N-(环氧丙基)-N-苯基-环氧乙烷甲胺 | N,N-diglycidylaniline | 2095-06-9 | C12H15NO2 |
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N-(氯甲酰)异氰酸酯 | chlorocarbonyl isocyanate | 27738-96-1 | C2ClNO2 |
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N-(氯乙酰氧基)琥珀酰亚胺 | N-succinimidyl 2-chloroacetate | 27243-15-8 | C6H6ClNO4 |
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N-(氯乙酰基)甲基磺酰胺 | 2-chloro-N-(methylsulfonyl)acetamide | 202658-88-6 | C3H6ClNO3S |
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N-(氯乙酰)-3-氟苯胺 | 2-chloro-N-(3-fluorophenyl)acetamide | 350-81-2 | C8H7ClFNO |
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N-(氯-二甲基氨基-甲基硅烷基)-N-甲基甲胺 | bis(dimethylamino)methylchlorosilane | 10339-02-3 | C5H15ClN2Si |
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N-(氨基羰基)-2-乙基-2-丁酰胺 | (2-ethyl-crotonoyl)-urea | 5982-97-8 | C7H12N2O2 |
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N-(正丙基)二乙醇胺 | N-propyldiethanolamine | 6735-35-9 | C7H17NO2 |
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N-(异丁氧基甲基)丙烯酰胺 | N-(isobutoxymethyl)acrylamide | 16669-59-3 | C8H15NO2 |
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N-(哌啶乙基)乙二胺 | <i>N</i>-(2-piperidino-ethyl)-ethylenediamine | 5625-69-4 | C9H21N3 |
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N-(叔丁氧羰基)对甲苯磺酰胺 | N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide | 18303-04-3 | C12H17NO4S |
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N-(叔丁氧羰基)-D-丙氨酰胺 | N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-D-alanine amide | 78981-25-6 | C8H16N2O3 |
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N-(叔丁氧羰基)-2-硝基苯酰胺 | N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide | 198572-71-3 | C11H14N2O6S |
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N-(叔丁氧羰基)-2-溴苄胺 | N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-bromobenzylamine | 162356-90-3 | C12H16BrNO2 |
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