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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S,3S)-2-cyclohexyl-2,3-difluorooxirane —— C8H12F2O
    (2S,3S)-2-cyclohexyl-2,3-difluorooxirane
    —— methyl (2R,3S)-3-cyclopropyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    methyl (2R,3S)-3-cyclopropyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H12O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2S)-2,3,3-trimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O3
    methyl (2S)-2,3,3-trimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— prop-2-enyl (2R)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    prop-2-enyl (2R)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2S,3R)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    methyl (2S,3R)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3S)-3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C6H9NO4
    (2R,3S)-3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylic acid —— C8H12O3
    (2R)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S,3S)-N-ethyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C8H13NO2
    (2S,3S)-N-ethyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-2-(carboxymethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C5H6O5
    (2S)-2-(carboxymethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3R)-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxybutyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H13NO3
    (2R,3R)-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxybutyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3R)-2-N,2-N-dimethyloxirane-2,3-dicarboxamide —— C6H10N2O3
    (2R,3R)-2-N,2-N-dimethyloxirane-2,3-dicarboxamide
    —— (2R,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxybutyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H13NO3
    (2R,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxybutyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3S)-7-methyl-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxamide —— C7H12N2O2
    (2R,3S)-7-methyl-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-3-cyclohexylideneoxirane-2-carbaldehyde —— C9H12O2
    (2R)-3-cyclohexylideneoxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 3-[(2R)-2-carbamoyloxiran-2-yl]propanoic acid —— C6H9NO4
    3-[(2R)-2-carbamoyloxiran-2-yl]propanoic acid
    —— (2S)-N-methoxy-N,3,3-trimethyloxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H13NO3
    (2S)-N-methoxy-N,3,3-trimethyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-tert-butyloxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H13NO2
    (2S)-N-tert-butyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S,3R)-N-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H11NO2
    (2S,3R)-N-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S,3R)-2-N,2-N-dimethyloxirane-2,3-dicarboxamide —— C6H10N2O3
    (2S,3R)-2-N,2-N-dimethyloxirane-2,3-dicarboxamide
    —— (2R,3R)-N-ethyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C8H13NO2
    (2R,3R)-N-ethyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S,3R)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C5H7NO4
    (2S,3R)-3-(methylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S)-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxybutyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H13NO3
    (2R,3S)-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxybutyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S,3R)-3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C6H9NO4
    (2S,3R)-3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S)-3-cyclohexylideneoxirane-2-carbaldehyde —— C9H12O2
    (2S)-3-cyclohexylideneoxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— prop-2-enyl (2S,3S)-3-carbonochloridoyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H7ClO4
    prop-2-enyl (2S,3S)-3-carbonochloridoyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-carbonochloridoyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C6H7ClO4
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-carbonochloridoyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-3-en-1-ynyl)oxirane —— C9H12O
    (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-3-en-1-ynyl)oxirane
    —— [(2S)-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptan-2-yl]methanol —— C7H12O2
    [(2S)-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptan-2-yl]methanol
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane —— C8H16O4
    (2R)-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— N-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methyl]prop-2-en-1-amine —— C8H15NO
    N-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methyl]prop-2-en-1-amine
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C9H10O4
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (1R,4R,6S,9S)-1,4-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane —— C10H16O2
    (1R,4R,6S,9S)-1,4-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane
    —— ethyl (1S,2'R,3S,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate —— C14H22O3
    ethyl (1S,2'R,3S,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (1S,2'S,3R,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate —— C14H22O3
    ethyl (1S,2'S,3R,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate —— C13H20O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate —— C13H20O3
    ethyl (2R,3S)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R,4R)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate —— C14H24O3
    ethyl (2R,3R,4R)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate —— C13H20O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate
    —— (1R,4Z,8Z,12R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene —— C15H24O
    (1R,4Z,8Z,12R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene
    —— (2R)-2-(undec-10-enoxymethyl)oxirane —— C14H26O2
    (2R)-2-(undec-10-enoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— (1S,4Z,8Z,12R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene —— C15H24O
    (1S,4Z,8Z,12R)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene
    —— 2-methylprop-2-enyl (2R)-oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    2-methylprop-2-enyl (2R)-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[[(Z)-prop-1-enoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C6H10O2
    (2S)-2-[[(Z)-prop-1-enoxy]methyl]oxirane
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(1R,2S)-2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H20O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(1R,2S)-2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-[(2S)-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C14H24O3
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-[(2S)-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— propan-2-yl (2R,3R)-3-[(E)-hept-3-en-3-yl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H22O3
    propan-2-yl (2R,3R)-3-[(E)-hept-3-en-3-yl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(4S)-4,8-dimethylnonyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H32O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(4S)-4,8-dimethylnonyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-2,3-dimethyloxirane —— C10H20O
    (2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-2,3-dimethyloxirane
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H16O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate