环氧化物
环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域- 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
- 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
- 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：
- 氧化还原反应
- 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
- 光化学反应
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | (7,7-Diethoxy-1-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptanyl)-trimethylsilane | 94798-40-0 | C14H28O2Si |
| —— | 3-Oxa-tricyclo[5.2.0.0<sup>2,4</sup>]nona-5,8-diene | 79026-90-7 | C8H8O |
| —— | 2-Methoxymethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboximidic acid methyl ester | 58435-63-5 | C10H17NO3 |
| —— | 3,6:4,5-dianhydro-2-bromo-1,2-dideoxy-D-mannitol | 100778-40-3 | C6H9BrO2 |
| —— | methyl 5-(bromomethyl)-2-furoate | 89893-05-0 | C7H11BrO3 |
| —— | (2S,3R)-2-((Z)-Pentadec-2-enyl)-3-((Z)-pent-2-enyl)-oxirane | 105228-43-1 | C22H40O |
| —— | (2RS,3SR)-2,3-epoxy-4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol | 138427-83-5 | C7H14O3 |
| —— | α,β-Dipropyl-glycidsaeure-amid | 99065-39-1 | C9H17NO2 |
| —— | 66364-96-3 | C13H14O5 | |
| —— | 2-(2-Methoxy-ethoxymethoxymethyl)-3-methyl-oxirane | 91299-48-8 | C8H16O4 |
| —— | 2,3-Epoxy-2-isocyan-3-phenyl-propionsaeure-ethylester | 90179-07-0 | C12H11NO3 |
| —— | 1,2:4,5-Diepoxy-2,3,3,4-tetramethyl-pentan | 339364-26-0 | C9H16O2 |
| —— | (+)-(2R,3R,1'S,5'S)-3-(5'vinylcyclopent-2'-enyl)oxirane-2-methanol | 142428-32-8 | C10H14O2 |
| —— | 1449689-00-2 | C15H26O6 | |
| —— | 4-(Epoxyisopropenyl)-cyclohexanon | 39725-32-1 | C9H14O2 |
| —— | (3Z,6R,7S,9R,10S)-6,7:9,10-bisepoxynonadeca-3,18-diene | 129451-32-7 | C19H32O2 |
| —— | tert-Butyl-dimethyl-{(Z)-3-[(2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-oxiranyl]-allyloxy}-silane | 114762-41-3 | C18H34O2Si |
| —— | 3-(Bromomethylidene)oxetane | 2157758-73-9 | C4H5BrO |
| —— | ((E)-(1R,3S,5R,12S)-3,11,11-Trimethyl-4,13-dioxa-tricyclo[10.1.0.0<sup>3,5</sup>]tridec-8-en-8-yl)-methanol | 87161-78-2 | C15H24O3 |
| —— | 3,4-epoxy-2-hydroxy-valeric acid allyl ester | 98558-99-7 | C8H12O4 |
| —— | (2-hexyl-3-prop-2-enyloxiran-2-yl)-trimethylsilane | 85052-09-1 | C14H28OSi |
| —— | 1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carbonyl chloride | 89848-87-3 | C7H9ClO2 |
| —— | rac-(1R,2S,5S)-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxaspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2'-oxirane] | 84819-94-3 | C8H12O2 |
| —— | oxirane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid diamide | 76341-96-3 | C4H6N2O3 |
| —— | 1,2-Epoxy-2,3-dimethyl-4-penten | 58283-90-2 | C7H12O |
| —— | cis-5,6-Dideutero-1,2-epoxy-cyclooctan | 108130-65-0 | C8H14O |
| —— | 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9,-tridecafluorononyloxymethyloxirane | 1202451-97-5 | C12H11F13O2 |
| —— | (4S,5R),(E)-5,9-dimethyl-4,5-epoxy-2,8-decadien-1-ol | 114736-18-4 | C12H20O2 |
| —— | [(2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-propyloxiran-2-yl]methanol | 153831-79-9 | C7H14O2 |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2,3-epoxy-1-methoxyhexane | 125836-38-6 | C7H14O2 |
| —— | methyl 5,5-dimethoxypent-2(E)-enoate 2(R),3(S)-oxide | 120789-95-9 | C8H14O5 |
| —— | [(2S,3S)-3-tert-butyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]methanol | 45734-41-6 | C8H16O2 |
| —— | 1,4-Dicyclohexyliden-cyclohexan-dioxid | 174-40-3 | C18H28O2 |
| —— | methyl trans-2,3-epoxy-4-methylpentanoate | 100939-33-1 | C7H12O3 |
| —— | β-Propyl-α-butyl-glycidsaeure-amid | 99176-25-7 | C10H19NO2 |
| —— | Diethoxymethyl(oxiran-2-yl)silane | 798568-23-7 | C7H16O3Si |
| —— | 2-methyl-4-propyloxy-1-butene oxide | 325168-25-0 | C8H16O2 |
| —— | tert-butyl N-({1-amino-3-oxaspiro[bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2,3'-oxetane]-4-yl}methyl)carbamate | 2490401-59-5 | C13H22N2O4 |
| —— | (2R)-2-[(Z)-6-iodohex-3-enyl]oxirane | 163002-21-9 | C8H13IO |
| —— | methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(E)-6-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-methylhex-3-enyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate | 1196980-41-2 | C16H26O4 |
| —— | Methyl 3-methyl-3-[2-[3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxiran-2-yl]ethyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate | 1204768-70-6 | C16H26O4 |
| —— | 1,6,7-Trimethyl-3-oxa-bicyclo<3.2.0>hepten-(6) | 91005-13-9 | C9H14O |
| —— | α,α-Dimethyl-β,β-dicyanpropionolacton | 58655-56-4 | C7H6N2O2 |
| —— | 2,2,3,3,7,7,8,8-Octamethyl-5-prop-2-enyl-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5lambda5-arsaspiro[4.4]nonane | 1609015-24-8 | C15H29AsO4 |
| —— | 3,6-Didodecyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-diol | 128750-77-6 | C28H56O4 |
| —— | Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-(phenylmethyl)-, methyl ester | 73845-40-6 | C11H12O3 |
| —— | (R)-3-((R)-6-Isopropyl-cyclohexa-1,4-dienyloxy)-tetrahydro-furan | 115432-03-6 | C13H20O2 |
| —— | 2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,3-dioxolane | 81390-17-2 | C13H16O4 |
| —— | (1α,4α,4aα)-1,4,4a,7-tetrahydro-1,4-epoxynaphthalene | 139407-98-0 | C10H10O |
| —— | rac-(6E,10Z)-1-oxaspiro[2.11]tetradeca-6,10-diene | 1370650-19-3 | C13H20O |
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