环氧化物
环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域- 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
- 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
- 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：
- 氧化还原反应
- 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
- 光化学反应
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | (+/-)-N-benzyl-N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-3-phenyl-glycidyl amide | 1257261-09-8 | C24H23NO3 |
| —— | ((2S,3S)-3-(2-((2R,3R)-3-(2-((R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)ethyl)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl)ethyl)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl)methanol | 1437114-85-6 | C15H26O4 |
| —— | (4R,5R)-2,2-Diisobutyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid diamide | 515870-52-7 | C13H24N2O4 |
| —— | (2S,3R)-3-phenyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxamide | 119163-36-9 | C15H21NO2 |
| —— | (4S,6S)-2,2-Diethyl-4,6-diisopropyl-[1,3]dioxane | 131466-94-9 | C14H28O2 |
| —— | 1-bromo-2-(3-butenyl)cyclopropane oxide | 82149-83-5 | C7H11BrO |
| —— | 3-trichloromethyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid amide | 25580-06-7 | C4H4Cl3NO2 |
| —— | 2-Cyano-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester | 13942-52-4 | C9H13NO3 |
| —— | 4,4,4-Trichlor-2,3-epoxybuttersaeure | 25580-05-6 | C4H3Cl3O3 |
| —— | 84911-55-7 | C11H20O5 | |
| —— | 2-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl]ethanol | 123522-41-8 | C16H28O2 |
| —— | Acetic acid 2-((2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-2-methyl-propyl ester | 40060-43-3 | C12H22O4 |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2-(3,3-dimethoxypropyl)-3-pentyl-oxirane | 1118608-57-3 | C12H24O3 |
| —— | 2-Decyl-3-(5-methyl-heptyl)-oxirane | 57803-72-2 | C20H40O |
| —— | (2S,3R)-2,3-dimethyl-2-(4-methyl-2-pentanyl) oxetane | 494764-89-5 | C11H22O |
| —— | 2,3-Epoxy-buttersaeure-<6-methyl-cyclohexen-(3)-yl-methylester> | 100520-65-8 | C12H18O3 |
| —— | 2-Chloro-3-heptyl-oxirane | 85364-00-7 | C9H17ClO |
| —— | rac-(6Z)-1-oxaspiro[2.14]heptadec-6-ene | 1370650-14-8 | C16H28O |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2-heptyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxirane | 1308381-61-4 | C13H24O |
| —— | 2-((2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-hexadecafluoro-10-(3-hexylnonyloxy)decyloxy)methyl)oxirane | 1114462-25-7 | C28H40F16O3 |
| —— | 2,3-Epoxy-buttersaeure-penten-(4)-yl-ester | 100144-78-3 | C9H14O3 |
| —— | 2,5-Diethyl-3,4-divinyloxolane | 141241-13-6 | C12H20O |
| —— | 3a,7a-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetramethyl ester | 3041-38-1 | C16H18O9 |
| —— | 2-[4-(Oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)but-2-enoxymethyl]oxirane | 13416-97-2 | C10H16O4 |
| —— | 4,5-Epoxy-6t-tetradecen-8,10,12-triin-1-ol | 51659-28-0 | C14H14O2 |
| —— | 2,5-Di-n-hexyl-3,4-divinyloxolane | 141241-15-8 | C20H36O |
| —— | ((2R,3S,4r,5R,6S)-3,5-diethyl-4-methoxy-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,6-diyl)-dimethanol | 1192756-84-5 | C12H24O4 |
| —— | (2,3-Epoxy-cyclopentyl)-glycidyl-ether | 3757-23-1 | C8H12O3 |
| —— | [[2-[[Boranuidyl(dimethyl)phosphaniumyl]methyl-dimethylsilyl]ethyl-dimethylsilyl]methyl-dimethylphosphaniumyl]boranuide | 1516880-40-2 | C12H38B2P2Si2 |
| —— | 2-methyl-3-trichloromethyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid amide | 25579-92-4 | C5H6Cl3NO2 |
| —— | 1,1-Diacetoxy-2,3-epoxy-2-aethyl-hexan | 100315-95-5 | C12H20O5 |
| —— | <2,3-Epoxy-propyl>-<3-(1-methyl-1-sila-cyclopentyl)-propyl>-aether | 2288-08-6 | C11H22O2Si |
| —— | cyclotetradecylidenecyclotetradecane oxide | 79084-16-5 | C28H52O |
| —— | 2-[16-(Oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexadecoxymethyl]oxirane | 28570-37-8 | C22H42O4 |
| —— | (3Z)-cis-6S,7R-cis-9R,10S-diepoxy-3-henicosene | 244018-81-3 | C21H38O2 |
| —— | (2R,3S)-3-(2-bromoethyl)oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 1200832-04-7 | C5H7BrO2 |
| —— | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-methoxy-2-methyl-5-nitro-4-phenyl-6-(phenylethynyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran | 1628840-89-0 | C26H29NO6 |
| —— | 4-allyloxy-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane | 308281-44-9 | C10H16O2 |
| —— | 2-(1-Methoxymethoxy-ethyl)-oxirane | 566926-41-8 | C6H12O3 |
| —— | 1,3,5-triglycidyloxycyclohexane | 561067-27-4 | C15H24O6 |
| —— | (Z)-(1R,9S)-10-Oxa-bicyclo[7.1.0]dec-3-ene | 82167-92-8 | C9H14O |
| —— | 3-tert-Butyl-2-chloro-oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 36696-37-4 | C7H11ClO2 |
| —— | 2,3-Epoxy-2-isocyan-3-phenylpropionsaeure-methylester | 90179-06-9 | C11H9NO3 |
| —— | 2,3-Anhydro-DL-threitol | 63621-92-1 | C4H8O3 |
| —— | 2-[[1-(Oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methoxymethyl]oxirane | 68665-19-0 | C14H22O4 |
| —— | (S)-2-[4-(2-Ethoxy-ethoxy)-but-2-ynyl]-oxirane | 292170-84-4 | C10H16O3 |
| —— | sodium hydrogen cis-epoxysuccinate | 63767-32-8 | C4H3O5*Na |
| —— | 2,5-Di-n-propyl-3,4-divinyloxolane | 141241-14-7 | C14H24O |
| —— | 2-[2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-Hexadecafluoro-10-(2-propyl-octyloxy)-decyloxymethyl]-oxirane | 189104-45-8 | C24H32F16O3 |
| —— | (2R,3S)-2,3-epoxy-tridecanoic acid | 132747-09-2 | C13H24O3 |
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
联系我们
关注我们
公众号
