环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-dodecafluoro-2,9-bis(oxiran-2-yl)deca-1,9-diene-1,10-diol | —— | C14H10F12O4 |
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—— | 3-[(E)-5-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-2,2-dimethyloxirane | —— | C14H26O3 |
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—— | 2-[[1-chloro-3-[1-chloro-3-(2-methylpropoxy)propan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane | —— | C13H24Cl2O4 |
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—— | 2,2-dimethyl-5-pentyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[2.2]pentane | —— | C10H18O2 |
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—— | (2S,3R)-2-pent-1-enyl-3-[[(2R,3S)-3-undecyloxiran-2-yl]methyl]oxirane | —— | C21H38O2 |
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—— | (2R)-2-(octoxymethyl)oxirane | —— | C11H22O2 |
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—— | Oxiran-2-ylideneoxidanium | —— | C2H3O2+ |
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—— | (3-hex-4-enyloxiran-2-yl) 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate | —— | C15H22O4 |
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—— | 2-[(1Z,3Z)-hexa-1,3-dienyl]oxirane | —— | C8H12O |
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—— | 3-[3,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-1-ol | —— | C15H26O8 |
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—— | 2-[[1-(1-butan-2-yloxy-3-chloropropan-2-yl)oxy-3-chloropropan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane | —— | C13H24Cl2O4 |
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—— | 2-[[1-Chloro-3-(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane | —— | C9H15Cl3O3 |
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—— | 2-[[1-chloro-3-[1-chloro-3-(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane | —— | C12H20Cl4O4 |
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—— | sodium;3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C4H6NaO3+ |
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—— | (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide | —— | C18H19NO2 |
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—— | disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C5H6Na2O5+2 |
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—— | 7-Oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-dien-3-OL | —— | C6H6O2 |
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—— | (2R)-3-methoxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C5H6O5 |
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—— | sodium;(2S,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C4H6NaO4+ |
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—— | (2R)-2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)oxirane | —— | C5H8O2 |
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—— | 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane;methylstannane;trihydrochloride | —— | C8H23Cl3O2Sn |
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—— | methylstannane;oxirane;trihydrochloride | —— | C3H13Cl3OSn |
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—— | disodium;[2-(chloromethyl)oxiran-2-yl] 4-hydroxybut-2-ynyl sulfite | —— | C7H9ClNa2O5S+2 |
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—— | [2-(chloromethyl)oxiran-2-yl] 4-hydroxybut-2-ynyl sulfite | —— | C7H9ClO5S |
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—— | (4Z)-2,3,7-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene | —— | C15H24O |
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—— | (3Z)-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-1,3-diene | —— | C12H18O |
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—— | aziridine;2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;hydron;chloride | —— | C5H11Cl2NO |
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—— | 1-chloro-3-[2-(chloromethyl)oxiran-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-amine | —— | C6H9Cl2NO |
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—— | 2-[Amino(2-cyano-3-isopropyl-2-oxiranyl)methylene]malononitrile | —— | C10H10N4O |
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—— | 4-oxatricyclo[5.5.2.03,5]tetradeca-1,6,13-triene | —— | C13H16O |
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—— | 2-(Cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-ylmethyl)oxirane | —— | C8H9O- |
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—— | 2-[2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-Tridecafluorohexoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane | —— | C11H9F13O3 |
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—— | (2S)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C4H5O3- |
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—— | 2-methyl-3-[(4E,6E)-8-oxoocta-4,6-dienyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C12H16O4 |
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—— | 2-methyl-3-[(4E,6E)-8-oxoocta-4,6-dienyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C12H15O4- |
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—— | (2S,3S)-2-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C6H10O3 |
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—— | (2S,3S)-2-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C6H9O3- |
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—— | (2R)-2-(hexadecoxymethyl)oxirane;(2S)-2-(hexadecoxymethyl)oxirane | —— | C38H76O4 |
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—— | 2-(2-Methoxypent-3-enyl)oxirane | —— | C8H14O2 |
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—— | 3-Butyloxiran-2-amine | —— | C6H13NO |
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—— | (3R,4S,5S,7R)-7-ethyl-5-methoxy-4-[(2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)oxiran-2-yl]-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane | —— | C18H32O3 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxymethyl]oxirane;(2R)-2-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxymethyl]oxirane;(2S)-2-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxymethyl]oxirane | —— | C18H30O9 |
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—— | cis-(Z)-alpha-Bisabolene epoxide | —— | C15H24O |
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—— | trans-(Z)-Bisabolene epoxide | —— | C15H24O |
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—— | cis-10,11-Epoxyhenicosane | —— | C21H42O |
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—— | (7R,8S)-cis-7,8-epoxy-octadecane [(+)-monachalure] | —— | C18H36O |
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—— | 2-(5-Methyl-heptyl)-3-nonyl-oxirane | —— | C19H38O |
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—— | cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyl-E4-octadecene | —— | C19H36O |
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—— | cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyl-Z13-octadecene | —— | C19H36O |
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—— | cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyl-Z4-octadecene | —— | C19H36O |
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