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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1,6-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene 57338-10-0 C8H12O
    1,6-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene
    —— 1,2-dimethyl-1,3,5-cyclohexatriene 1,2-oxide 73654-32-7 C8H10O
    1,2-dimethyl-1,3,5-cyclohexatriene 1,2-oxide
    —— 1-oxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane 96278-20-5 C15H28O
    1-oxaspiro[2.13]hexadecane
    —— 1-oxaspiro[2.14]heptadecane 96278-21-6 C16H30O
    1-oxaspiro[2.14]heptadecane
    —— 1-oxaspiro[2.15]octadecane 96278-22-7 C17H32O
    1-oxaspiro[2.15]octadecane
    —— 1-oxa-spiro[2.7]decane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 33475-39-7 C12H20O3
    1-oxa-spiro[2.7]decane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— 5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 60234-72-2 C13H22O3
    5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— ethyl 4-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate 73040-01-4 C11H18O3
    ethyl 4-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate
    —— 1,4-Bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)but-2-ene 13416-97-2 C10H16O4
    1,4-Bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)but-2-ene
    —— ethyl trans-3-pentyl-1-oxirane-2-carboxylate 91664-25-4 C10H18O3
    ethyl trans-3-pentyl-1-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,5R,6R)-2,12:5,6-diepoxycaryophyllane 60444-80-6 C15H24O2
    (2R,5R,6R)-2,12:5,6-diepoxycaryophyllane
    —— Einecs 249-758-6 29660-48-8 C15H24O
    Einecs 249-758-6
    —— 2,3-epoxy-3-propyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester 100048-26-8 C11H20O3
    2,3-epoxy-3-propyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester
    —— 2,3-epoxy-3-methyl-hexanoic acid 4383-97-5 C7H12O3
    2,3-epoxy-3-methyl-hexanoic acid
    —— 1,2-epoxy-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-octafluorohexane 123271-23-8 C6H4F8O
    1,2-epoxy-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-octafluorohexane
    —— ethyl (Z)-3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate 70774-46-8 C12H14O3
    ethyl (Z)-3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate
    —— 1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)cyclohexane 16850-39-8 C12H20O4
    1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)cyclohexane
    —— Ethyl spiro[6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzo[7]annulene-5,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate 97283-72-2 C15H18O3
    Ethyl spiro[6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzo[7]annulene-5,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate
    —— 1,1:2,2-Bis-pentamethylen-ethylenoxid 174-36-7 C12H20O
    1,1:2,2-Bis-pentamethylen-ethylenoxid
    —— 1-oxa-spiro[2.6]nonane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 6975-19-5 C11H18O3
    1-oxa-spiro[2.6]nonane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— trans/cis-dodecafluoro-2,3-epoxyhexane 71917-16-3 C6F12O
    trans/cis-dodecafluoro-2,3-epoxyhexane
    —— 1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6-octamethyl-7-oxadispiro[2.0.2.1]heptane 496881-57-3 C14H24O
    1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6-octamethyl-7-oxadispiro[2.0.2.1]heptane
    —— (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxiranemethanol 204918-26-3 C9H16O2
    (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxiranemethanol
    —— methyl cis-2,3-epoxyhexanoate —— C7H12O3
    methyl cis-2,3-epoxyhexanoate
    —— 2-(9-chloro-nonyl)-2-methyloxirane 204316-47-2 C12H23ClO
    2-(9-chloro-nonyl)-2-methyloxirane
    —— 1,6-di-((S)-oxiran-2-yl)-hexane 161814-90-0 C10H18O2
    1,6-di-((S)-oxiran-2-yl)-hexane
    —— (+/-)-tetrahydrocerulenin 64838-72-8 C12H21NO3
    (+/-)-tetrahydrocerulenin
    —— rel-(2R,3S)-N,N-Dimethyl-3-(1-oxotetradecyl)-2-oxiranecarboxamide 252026-93-0 C19H35NO3
    rel-(2R,3S)-N,N-Dimethyl-3-(1-oxotetradecyl)-2-oxiranecarboxamide
    —— (1S,2S,4S,7S)-5-bromo-3,8-dioxa-tricyclo[5.1.0.0<sup>2,4</sup>]oct-5-ene 320616-21-5 C6H5BrO2
    (1S,2S,4S,7S)-5-bromo-3,8-dioxa-tricyclo[5.1.0.0<sup>2,4</sup>]oct-5-ene
    —— (1S,2S,4S,7S)-5-chloro-3,8-dioxa-tricyclo[5.1.0.0<sup>2,4</sup>]oct-5-ene 320410-64-8 C6H5ClO2
    (1S,2S,4S,7S)-5-chloro-3,8-dioxa-tricyclo[5.1.0.0<sup>2,4</sup>]oct-5-ene
    —— Methyl 2-chloro-3-heptyloxirane-2-carboxylate 475145-78-9 C11H19ClO3
    Methyl 2-chloro-3-heptyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (8Z)-1,6,10,10-tetramethyl-5,13-dioxatricyclo[10.1.0.04,6]tridec-8-ene 118899-63-1 C15H24O2
    (8Z)-1,6,10,10-tetramethyl-5,13-dioxatricyclo[10.1.0.04,6]tridec-8-ene
    —— {(2R,3R)-3-[2-((2S,3S)-3-Methoxymethoxymethyl-3-methyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-oxiranyl}-methanol 294623-82-8 C12H22O5
    {(2R,3R)-3-[2-((2S,3S)-3-Methoxymethoxymethyl-3-methyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-oxiranyl}-methanol
    —— (2S,3R)-2-Chloromethyl-3-dodecyl-oxirane 566202-94-6 C15H29ClO
    (2S,3R)-2-Chloromethyl-3-dodecyl-oxirane
    —— {(2S,3S)-2-Methyl-3-[2-(2-vinyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-oxiranyl}-methanol 609767-77-3 C10H16O3
    {(2S,3S)-2-Methyl-3-[2-(2-vinyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-oxiranyl}-methanol
    —— (R)-2-(diisopropoxymethyl)oxirane 934296-13-6 C9H18O3
    (R)-2-(diisopropoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— (Z)-2-(hex-4-enyl)-2-pentyloxirane 1159611-86-5 C13H24O
    (Z)-2-(hex-4-enyl)-2-pentyloxirane
    —— (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[2-[(2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)oxiran-2-yl]ethyl]oxirane 1221900-11-3 C14H24O2
    (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[2-[(2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)oxiran-2-yl]ethyl]oxirane
    —— 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-decamethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane 1239151-80-4 C17H32O
    4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-decamethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane
    —— seq.-trans-3-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-isobutyl-2-methyl-oxiran 24222-13-7 C10H18O3
    seq.-trans-3-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-isobutyl-2-methyl-oxiran
    —— (2R)-2-[(2Z)-2-methylhexa-2,5-dienyl]oxirane 1350744-05-6 C9H14O
    (2R)-2-[(2Z)-2-methylhexa-2,5-dienyl]oxirane
    —— trans-1,2-Epoxy-1-methoxycarbonyl-cycloundecan 64268-94-6 C13H22O3
    trans-1,2-Epoxy-1-methoxycarbonyl-cycloundecan
    —— (3,3-Dimethyl-2-trimethylsilanyl-oxiranyl)-trimethylsilanyl-methanone 135192-93-7 C11H24O2Si2
    (3,3-Dimethyl-2-trimethylsilanyl-oxiranyl)-trimethylsilanyl-methanone
    —— 6,7-erythro-5,6:7,8-Diepoxydodecan 123285-75-6 C12H22O2
    6,7-erythro-5,6:7,8-Diepoxydodecan
    —— (2R)-2-[(7S)-7-(methoxymethoxy)-8-nonenyl]oxirane 1022533-04-5 C13H24O3
    (2R)-2-[(7S)-7-(methoxymethoxy)-8-nonenyl]oxirane
    —— (3S)-{6-[(1S,6S)-dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-cyclohexa-2,4-dienyl]-3-methyl-hex-(3E)-enyl}-2,2-dimethyloxirane 1038994-41-0 C25H40O
    (3S)-{6-[(1S,6S)-dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-cyclohexa-2,4-dienyl]-3-methyl-hex-(3E)-enyl}-2,2-dimethyloxirane
    —— 3-{2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}oxiran-2-yl acetate 1584651-43-3 C13H20O4
    3-{2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}oxiran-2-yl acetate
    —— (2S,3S)-2,3-epoxy-6-methylheptan-1-ol 1247042-85-8 C8H16O2
    (2S,3S)-2,3-epoxy-6-methylheptan-1-ol
    —— (2R,3S)-methyl 2,3-epoxy-6-methylheptanoate 1247042-86-9 C9H16O3
    (2R,3S)-methyl 2,3-epoxy-6-methylheptanoate
    —— 2-(3-Cyclododecyloxypropyl)oxirane 1245018-83-0 C17H32O2
    2-(3-Cyclododecyloxypropyl)oxirane