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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R,3S)-2,3-epoxy-6-methylheptanoic acid 1247042-84-7 C8H14O3
    (2R,3S)-2,3-epoxy-6-methylheptanoic acid
    —— (2S,3R)-3-Formyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid diethylamide 191281-91-1 C8H13NO3
    (2S,3R)-3-Formyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid diethylamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]propan-1-ol 928050-47-9 C5H10O2
    (2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]propan-1-ol
    —— (2S,3R)-2-hexyl-3-(methoxymethyl)oxirane 1192872-86-8 C10H20O2
    (2S,3R)-2-hexyl-3-(methoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— 1-[(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]cyclohexanecarbonitrile 1119832-79-9 C11H17NO
    1-[(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]cyclohexanecarbonitrile
    —— [(2R,4R,5S)-4,5-dihydroxyhept-6-en-2-yl] (2R,3R)-3-ethenyloxirane-2-carboxylate 1025436-41-2 C12H18O5
    [(2R,4R,5S)-4,5-dihydroxyhept-6-en-2-yl] (2R,3R)-3-ethenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— [(2R,3R)-3-[(3R)-5-methylhex-5-en-3-yl]oxiran-2-yl]methanol 1192036-58-0 C10H18O2
    [(2R,3R)-3-[(3R)-5-methylhex-5-en-3-yl]oxiran-2-yl]methanol
    —— (2R)-2-tetradecyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde 1256667-80-7 C17H32O2
    (2R)-2-tetradecyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— (S)-2-((S)-5-hexyl-2,4,7,10-tetraoxaundecan-11-yl)oxirane 1261074-44-5 C15H30O5
    (S)-2-((S)-5-hexyl-2,4,7,10-tetraoxaundecan-11-yl)oxirane
    —— (S)-2-((S)-5-(4-cyclohexylbutyl)-2,4,7,10-tetraoxaundecan-11-yl)oxirane 1261074-45-6 C19H36O5
    (S)-2-((S)-5-(4-cyclohexylbutyl)-2,4,7,10-tetraoxaundecan-11-yl)oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]oxirane 64491-72-1 C4H8OS
    (2R)-2-[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[(Methylsulfanyl)methyl]oxirane 64448-82-4 C4H8OS
    (2S)-2-[(Methylsulfanyl)methyl]oxirane
    —— [(2R,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-[(2S,3R)-3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl]methanone 1285721-22-3 C15H27NO3S
    [(2R,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-[(2S,3R)-3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl]methanone
    —— [(2R,3S)-3-ethyloxiran-2-yl]-[(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]methanone 1285721-31-4 C14H25NO3S
    [(2R,3S)-3-ethyloxiran-2-yl]-[(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]methanone
    —— [(2R,3S)-3-cyclohexyloxiran-2-yl]-[(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]methanone 1285721-33-6 C18H31NO3S
    [(2R,3S)-3-cyclohexyloxiran-2-yl]-[(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]methanone
    —— [(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-[(2R,3S)-3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl]methanone 1285721-32-5 C15H27NO3S
    [(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-[(2R,3S)-3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl]methanone
    —— [(2R,3S)-3-hexyloxiran-2-yl]-[(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]methanone 1285721-34-7 C18H33NO3S
    [(2R,3S)-3-hexyloxiran-2-yl]-[(2S,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]methanone
    —— 2-((2)H3)methyl(2-(2)H)oxirane 1315317-85-1 C3H6O
    2-((2)H3)methyl(2-(2)H)oxirane
    —— 2-((2)H3)methyl(3,3-(2)H2)oxirane 1315317-84-0 C3H6O
    2-((2)H3)methyl(3,3-(2)H2)oxirane
    —— 76064-23-8 C4H5NNaO
    —— 2-butyl-3-chloro-oxirane 25241-77-4 C6H11ClO
    2-butyl-3-chloro-oxirane
    —— Butyl 3-pentadecyloxirane-2-carboxylate 31627-42-6 C22H42O3
    Butyl 3-pentadecyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (R)-(+)-1,2-epoxy-3-nonyloxypropane 121906-46-5 C12H24O2
    (R)-(+)-1,2-epoxy-3-nonyloxypropane
    —— 2-Ethyl-3-methyl-3-thiophen-2-yl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid 6304-48-9 C10H12NaO3S+
    2-Ethyl-3-methyl-3-thiophen-2-yl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Sodium;3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid 25957-39-5 C9H8NaO3+
    Sodium;3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Potassium;oxirane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid 6311-64-4 C4H4KO5+
    Potassium;oxirane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid
    —— 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate--hydrogen chloride (1/1) 6961-87-1 C15H22ClNO3
    2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
    —— sodium;(2S,3R)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid 54885-10-8 C9H8NaO3+
    sodium;(2S,3R)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (3S,4S)-3-{(1'S)-1'-hydroxyethyl}oxirane-2-carboxylic acid amide 718627-56-6 C5H9NO3
    (3S,4S)-3-{(1'S)-1'-hydroxyethyl}oxirane-2-carboxylic acid amide
    —— 3-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]propan-1-amine 1315053-73-6 C5H11NO
    3-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]propan-1-amine
    —— 4-[(2S,3S)-3-ethyloxiran-2-yl]butan-1-amine 91106-54-6 C8H17NO
    4-[(2S,3S)-3-ethyloxiran-2-yl]butan-1-amine
    —— 4-[(2S,3R)-3-ethyloxiran-2-yl]butan-1-amine 91106-54-6 C8H17NO
    4-[(2S,3R)-3-ethyloxiran-2-yl]butan-1-amine
    —— Oxirane, 2-(2-chloroethyl)-, (2R)- 1315020-13-3 C4H7ClO
    Oxirane, 2-(2-chloroethyl)-, (2R)-
    —— (2R,3R)-(+)-2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyric acid 171229-13-3 C5H8O3
    (2R,3R)-(+)-2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyric acid
    —— ((2S,3R)-3-Methyl-oxiranyl)-acetic acid 124744-27-0 C5H8O3
    ((2S,3R)-3-Methyl-oxiranyl)-acetic acid
    —— 4-Carboxybenzoloxid 51380-68-8 C7H6O3
    4-Carboxybenzoloxid
    —— 2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]acetic acid 124744-30-5 C6H10O3
    2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]acetic acid
    —— 4-Chlor-1,2-dihydro-1,2-epoxybenzol 38261-64-2 C6H5ClO
    4-Chlor-1,2-dihydro-1,2-epoxybenzol
    —— 2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tridecoxymethyl)oxirane —— C48H96O6
    2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tridecoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— (2S,3S)-2-Nonyl-3-octyl-oxirane 85267-96-5 C19H38O
    (2S,3S)-2-Nonyl-3-octyl-oxirane
    —— 4-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]butan-1-ol 1354382-70-9 C7H14O3
    4-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]butan-1-ol
    —— methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(4S)-6-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-methylhexyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate 1352303-82-2 C16H28O4
    methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(4S)-6-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-methylhexyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-{[(2-Ethyl-2-{[(oxiran-2-yl)methoxy]methyl}hexyl)oxy]methyl}oxirane 94401-70-4 C15H28O4
    2-{[(2-Ethyl-2-{[(oxiran-2-yl)methoxy]methyl}hexyl)oxy]methyl}oxirane
    —— Oxirane, 2-butenyl- 184880-80-6 C6H10O
    Oxirane, 2-butenyl-
    —— N-benzyl-N-tert.-butylthiomethyl-(R)-glycidic acid amide 95266-12-9 C15H21NO2S
    N-benzyl-N-tert.-butylthiomethyl-(R)-glycidic acid amide
    —— (E)-8,9-epoxyheptadecane 93815-49-7 C17H34O
    (E)-8,9-epoxyheptadecane
    —— monodeuteriated ethylene oxide 57178-80-0 C2H4O
    monodeuteriated ethylene oxide
    —— β-Ethyl-α-propyl-glycidsaeure-amid 98552-74-0 C8H15NO2
    β-Ethyl-α-propyl-glycidsaeure-amid
    —— 2,3-epoxy-6-octene 623900-56-1 C8H14O
    2,3-epoxy-6-octene
    —— trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether 18425-64-4 C6H10O3*C6H14O3
    trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether