环氧化物
环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域- 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
- 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
- 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：
- 氧化还原反应
- 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
- 光化学反应
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | (2S,4S)-4-Bromo-2-(1-bromo-vinyl)-tetrahydro-furan-3-ol | 128101-10-0 | C6H8Br2O2 |
| —— | 2,5-anhydro-1,6-di-C-amino-1,6-dideoxy-3,4-di-O-methyl-D-mannitol | 114809-82-4 | C8H18N2O3 |
| —— | 3,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-methyl-allyloxy)-4-methylene-oxetane | 104385-74-2 | C10H16O2 |
| —— | Bis(trifluormethyl)acetolacton | 42143-75-9 | C4F6O2 |
| —— | 3-cyclohexyltetrahydrofuran | 2434-69-7 | C10H18O |
| —— | 1-bromo-4,5-epoxy-2-methoxy-pentane | 4737-39-7 | C6H11BrO2 |
| —— | tetracyclopenta-1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane | 50807-27-7 | C20H32O4 |
| —— | 18-Oxatetracyclo<8.7.1.0<sup>2,9</sup>.0<sup>11,17</sup>>octadeca-2(9),11(17)-dien | 130797-23-8 | C17H24O |
| —— | Propylidencyclooctanoxid | 28256-61-3 | C11H20O |
| —— | 4,4,5,5,6,6,6-heptafluoro-2-iodohexyloxymethyloxirane | 1082745-74-1 | C9H10F7IO2 |
| —— | (R)-2-((2R,3R)-3-Methyl-oxiranyl)-hexanal | 115408-71-4 | C9H16O2 |
| —— | 3r,4c-epoxy-1-methyl-phospholane 1t-oxide | 61247-91-4 | C5H9O2P |
| —— | 84567-76-0 | C4H5O2 | |
| —— | 7,8-Epoxy-7-methyl-octadecan | 54034-73-0 | C19H38O |
| —— | ethyl-2,3-epoxyheptanoate | 1161744-84-8 | C9H16O3 |
| —— | (2S,3R,5Z,8Z)-2,3-epoxy-5,8-hexadecadien-1-ol | 130112-27-5 | C16H28O2 |
| —— | (4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoroheptyloxymethyl)oxirane | 1202451-95-3 | C10H11F9O2 |
| —— | Trimethyl-(1-oxa-spiro[4.6]undec-3-en-4-yl)-silane | 95904-73-7 | C13H24OSi |
| —— | (1R*,5R*,4S*,6S*)-5,6-bis-allyloxymethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene | 1127305-05-8 | C14H20O3 |
| —— | 2-ethenyl-3-ethyl-2-propyloxirane | 98441-87-3 | C9H16O |
| —— | 2-(1-Methyl-2-pentyloxy-ethoxymethyl)-oxirane | 65212-44-4 | C11H22O3 |
| —— | Methyl (2S,3R)-(+)-3-octyloxirane-2-carboxylate | 107797-06-8 | C12H22O3 |
| —— | (E)-(S)-1-((2S,3S)-2,3-Dimethyl-oxiranyl)-2-methyl-but-2-en-1-ol | 115186-48-6 | C9H16O2 |
| —— | 3(S)-isobutyl-5(R)-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-4(S)-vinyl-tetrahydro-furan-2(S)-carboxylic acid | 310890-10-9 | C14H24O5 |
| —— | 2,3-Dipentyl-2-vinyl-oxirane | 98441-90-8 | C14H26O |
| —— | methyl 5-deoxy-5-iodo-2,3-O-isopentylidene-β-D-ribofuranose | 1201685-62-2 | C11H19IO4 |
| —— | 2,3-epoxy-3,6,7-trimethyl-octanoic acid ethyl ester | 100545-36-6 | C13H24O3 |
| —— | (Z)-2-Ethyl-3-(2-iodoethyl)oxirane | 88525-43-3 | C6H11IO |
| —— | 2,2-diethyl-3-methoxy-oxirane | 38351-12-1 | C7H14O2 |
| —— | (2R,3R)-2,3-difluoro-2,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)oxirane | 773-29-5 | C4F8O |
| —— | 2-chloro-3-ethyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid methyl ester | 28972-53-4 | C6H9ClO3 |
| —— | 2-[2-(1-Isopropoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxymethyl]-oxirane | 98934-88-4 | C10H20O4 |
| —— | 2.2.5.5-Tetracyan-dihydrofuran | 3041-34-7 | C8H2N4O |
| —— | Lithium(1+)ion4-phenyloxetane-2-carboxylate | 2248409-76-7 | C10H9LiO3 |
| —— | (3R,6R)-6-Methoxy-3-methoxymethyl-3,6-dihydro-pyran-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester | 81420-12-4 | C14H22O7 |
| —— | [(4Z,8E)-(1S,7S,11S)-7,11-Dimethyl-7-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-12-oxa-bicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-4,8-dien-4-yl]-methanol | 609844-65-7 | C20H32O2 |
| —— | Methyl (E)-3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-oxiranecarboxylate | 100939-34-2 | C8H14O3 |
| —— | 3,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)oxirane-2-carbonyl fluoride | 130760-23-5 | C5HF7O2 |
| —— | (2S,3R)-((2Z,5Z)-3-Octa-2,5-dienyl)-oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 89408-90-2 | C11H16O2 |
| —— | 1,2-epoxy-3,3-diethoxy-4-pentyne | 137522-40-8 | C9H14O3 |
| —— | sodium 3-carbamoyl-3,4-epoxybutyrate | 41409-92-1 | C5H6NO4*Na |
| —— | potassium-3-carbamoyl-3,4-epoxybutyrate | 60754-74-7 | C5H6NO4*K |
| —— | 4-(Difluoromethyl)-2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-1-carboxylic acid | 2503207-76-7 | C7H8F2O3 |
| —— | tetracosahydro-1H,5H,9H,13H,17H,21H-hexacyclopenta[b,e,h,k,n,q][1,4,7,10,13,16]hexaoxacyclooctadecine | 95097-29-3 | C30H48O6 |
| —— | [1-(Oxiran-2-yl)cyclobutyl]methanol | 2305251-98-1 | C7H12O2 |
| —— | 1-(1-trimethylsilylcyclopropyl)-6-oxabicyclo<3.1.0>hexane | 82195-62-8 | C11H20OSi |
| —— | (1R,3S,7R,8S)-4-Bromo-3-ethynyl-1-methoxy-8-methyl-2-oxa-tricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undec-4-ene | 154458-61-4 | C14H17BrO2 |
| —— | cyclohexyl-4 epoxy-2,3 methyl-2 butane | 114041-95-1 | C11H20O |
| —— | 2-Ethyl-3-pentyl-2-vinyl-oxirane | 98441-88-4 | C11H20O |
| —— | Hydron;1-(oxetan-3-yl)ethanamine;chloride | 2055842-00-5 | C5H12ClNO |
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