摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R,3S)-3-tert-butyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid 96096-76-3 C7H12O3
    (2R,3S)-3-tert-butyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(Methoxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane 37459-10-2 C5H10O2
    2-(Methoxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane
    —— sodium β-phenyl-β-methylglycidate 25957-43-1 C10H9O3*Na
    sodium β-phenyl-β-methylglycidate
    —— 3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid 4a,6a-dimethyl-tetrahydro-1,4-dioxa-6b-aza-cyclopenta[<i>cd</i>]pentalen-2a-ylmethyl ester 60204-84-4 C20H25NO5
    3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid 4a,6a-dimethyl-tetrahydro-1,4-dioxa-6b-aza-cyclopenta[<i>cd</i>]pentalen-2a-ylmethyl ester
    —— (+)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid 5669-15-8 C10H10O3
    (+)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid
    —— ethyl (E)-3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate 77-83-8 C12H14O3
    ethyl (E)-3-methyl-3-phenylglycidate
    —— (-)-(2S,3R)-1-capryloxy-2,3-epoxy-8-methylnonane 1427215-24-4 C18H36O2
    (-)-(2S,3R)-1-capryloxy-2,3-epoxy-8-methylnonane
    —— 2,3-epoxy-8-methyl-1-nonanol 115937-04-7 C10H20O2
    2,3-epoxy-8-methyl-1-nonanol
    —— [(2S,3S)-3-(5-Methyl-hexyl)-oxiranyl]-methanol 133575-32-3 C10H20O2
    [(2S,3S)-3-(5-Methyl-hexyl)-oxiranyl]-methanol
    —— Sodium (-)-(2R,3S)-E-3-phenyl oxirane-2-carboxylate 129939-41-9 C9H7O3*Na
    Sodium (-)-(2R,3S)-E-3-phenyl oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— sodium (E)-3-phenylglycidate 54885-10-8 C9H7O3*Na
    sodium (E)-3-phenylglycidate
    —— (2,3-trans)-N-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-N-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxamide 680230-90-4 C18H19NO3
    (2,3-trans)-N-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-N-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— tert-butyl 3,3-diethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate 1107649-14-8 C11H20O3
    tert-butyl 3,3-diethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl (Z)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate 21309-20-6 C14H18O3
    tert-butyl (Z)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl (E)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate 21309-20-6 C14H18O3
    tert-butyl (E)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl (E)-3-isopropyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate 119163-03-0 C10H18O3
    tert-butyl (E)-3-isopropyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl 3-isopropyl-3-methyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate 874380-08-2 C11H20O3
    tert-butyl 3-isopropyl-3-methyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— t-butyl β-ethyl-β-phenylglycidate 75591-38-7 C15H20O3
    t-butyl β-ethyl-β-phenylglycidate
    —— trans-tert-butyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H16O3
    trans-tert-butyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl 1-oxa-spiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate 1107649-10-4 C11H18O3
    tert-butyl 1-oxa-spiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl 3,3-dimethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate 856680-34-7 C9H16O3
    tert-butyl 3,3-dimethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3S)-2-Methyl-3-propyloxiranemethanol 153831-78-8 C7H14O2
    (2R,3S)-2-Methyl-3-propyloxiranemethanol
    —— ((2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-propyloxiran-2-yl)methanol 153831-76-6 C7H14O2
    ((2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-propyloxiran-2-yl)methanol
    —— tert-butyl (Z)-3-phenyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate 7042-30-0 C13H16O3
    tert-butyl (Z)-3-phenyl-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3R)-2,3-epoxy-2-methyl-1-hexanol 153762-82-4 C7H14O2
    (2R,3R)-2,3-epoxy-2-methyl-1-hexanol
    —— (1R,2S,5R,6S)-2,5-Dibromo-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene 56084-54-9 C6H6Br2O
    (1R,2S,5R,6S)-2,5-Dibromo-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene
    —— isopropylideneadamantane oxide 156639-58-6 C13H20O
    isopropylideneadamantane oxide
    —— Spiro[bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,2'-oxirane] 54674-61-2 C10H16O
    Spiro[bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,2'-oxirane]
    —— allyl glycidyl ether 19614-99-4 C6H10O2
    allyl glycidyl ether
    —— 2-(cyclohexylmethyl)oxirane 166672-66-8 C9H16O
    2-(cyclohexylmethyl)oxirane
    —— 1-isopropyl-1-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane 203925-03-5 C9H14O2
    1-isopropyl-1-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane
    —— 2-Chlor-2-chlormethyl-3,3-dimethyloxiran 80212-75-5 C5H8Cl2O
    2-Chlor-2-chlormethyl-3,3-dimethyloxiran
    —— (2S,3S)-3-tert-butyl-2-methoxymehyloxirane 524718-52-3 C8H16O2
    (2S,3S)-3-tert-butyl-2-methoxymehyloxirane
    —— 2-cyclohexyl-3-[(1E)-4,4-diethoxy-1-butenyl]oxirane 127505-74-2 C16H28O3
    2-cyclohexyl-3-[(1E)-4,4-diethoxy-1-butenyl]oxirane
    —— Octadecanoic acid, epoxy- 27708-45-8 C18H34O3
    Octadecanoic acid, epoxy-
    —— cis-2,3-epoxyheptane —— C7H14O
    cis-2,3-epoxyheptane
    —— trans-2,3-epoxyheptane —— C7H14O
    trans-2,3-epoxyheptane
    —— 2-propyl heptyl glycidal ether 679423-38-2 C13H26O2
    2-propyl heptyl glycidal ether
    —— 2-methyl-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]propan-1-ol 104708-06-7 C6H12O2
    2-methyl-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]propan-1-ol
    —— (4aS,8R,8aS)-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidenespiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane] 166900-19-2 C15H24O
    (4aS,8R,8aS)-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidenespiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]
    —— 4-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,2-epoxybutan 16722-10-4 C7H16OSi
    4-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,2-epoxybutan
    —— {(2R,3R)-3-[2-((R)-3,3-Dimethyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-3-methyl-oxiranyl}-methanol 412042-44-5 C10H18O3
    {(2R,3R)-3-[2-((R)-3,3-Dimethyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-3-methyl-oxiranyl}-methanol
    —— (S)-2-((R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)oxirane 1350744-11-4 C10H18O
    (S)-2-((R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)oxirane
    —— (9-methyl-2,5,8,10-tetraoxa-tridecyl)-oxirane 62329-08-2 C12H24O5
    (9-methyl-2,5,8,10-tetraoxa-tridecyl)-oxirane
    —— (2R-trans)-3-pentyloxirane methyl chloride 125340-70-7 C8H15ClO
    (2R-trans)-3-pentyloxirane methyl chloride
    —— (2s,3s)-2,3-Epoxyundec-5-yn-1-ol 75290-53-8 C11H18O2
    (2s,3s)-2,3-Epoxyundec-5-yn-1-ol
    —— glycidyl n-dodecyl thioether 20256-76-2 C15H30OS
    glycidyl n-dodecyl thioether
    —— 4,5;8,9-diepoxy-1-oxa-spiro[2.6]non-6-ene 61463-48-7 C8H8O3
    4,5;8,9-diepoxy-1-oxa-spiro[2.6]non-6-ene
    —— 3-(3,7-Dimethyl-octyl)-2,2-dimethyl-oxirane 86414-35-9 C14H28O
    3-(3,7-Dimethyl-octyl)-2,2-dimethyl-oxirane
    —— (E)-7,8-Epoxyoctadecan —— C18H36O
    (E)-7,8-Epoxyoctadecan