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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(2R)-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptan-2-yl]methanol —— C7H12O2
    [(2R)-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptan-2-yl]methanol
    —— (2R)-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane —— C5H10O2
    (2R)-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane
    —— (2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane —— C5H10O2
    (2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane
    —— ethyl (2S,3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C9H10O4
    ethyl (2S,3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— N-[[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methyl]prop-2-en-1-amine —— C8H15NO
    N-[[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methyl]prop-2-en-1-amine
    —— (1S,4S,6R,9S)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane —— C10H16O2
    (1S,4S,6R,9S)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane
    —— (1S,4S,6S,9S)-1,4-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane —— C10H16O2
    (1S,4S,6S,9S)-1,4-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane
    —— (1S,4S,6R,9R)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane —— C10H16O2
    (1S,4S,6R,9R)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane
    —— (1S,4S,6S,9R)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane —— C10H16O2
    (1S,4S,6S,9R)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane
    —— (1S,4S,6S,9S)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane —— C10H16O2
    (1S,4S,6S,9S)-1,6-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane
    —— (1S,4R,6S,9S)-1,4-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane —— C10H16O2
    (1S,4R,6S,9S)-1,4-dimethyl-5,10-dioxatricyclo[7.1.0.04,6]decane
    —— (1S,8S)-1,4-dimethyl-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-ene —— C10H16O
    (1S,8S)-1,4-dimethyl-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-ene
    —— ethyl (1S,2'R,3R,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate —— C14H22O3
    ethyl (1S,2'R,3R,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (1S,2'S,3S,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate —— C14H22O3
    ethyl (1S,2'S,3S,4S,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,3'-oxirane]-2'-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[[(1S,4R)-1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-2-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxymethyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]methoxymethyl]oxirane —— C15H16Cl6O4
    (2S)-2-[[(1S,4R)-1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-2-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxymethyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]methoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-[[(1S,4R)-1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-2-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxymethyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]methoxymethyl]oxirane —— C15H16Cl6O4
    (2R)-2-[[(1S,4R)-1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-2-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxymethyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]methoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— ethyl (2R,3S,4S)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate —— C14H24O3
    ethyl (2R,3S,4S)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3S,4R)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate —— C14H24O3
    ethyl (2R,3S,4R)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3R)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate —— C13H20O3
    ethyl (2S,3R)-5,7,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-ene-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R,4S)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate —— C14H24O3
    ethyl (2R,3R,4S)-4-pentyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[[(Z)-4-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C10H16O4
    (2S)-2-[[(Z)-4-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoxy]methyl]oxirane
    —— (1R,4Z,8Z,12S)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene —— C15H24O
    (1R,4Z,8Z,12S)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene
    —— (1R,8Z,12R)-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene —— C12H18O
    (1R,8Z,12R)-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene
    —— (1S,4Z,8Z,12S)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene —— C15H24O
    (1S,4Z,8Z,12S)-1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene
    —— 3-((R)-3,3-Dimethyl-oxiranyl)-propan-1-ol —— C7H14O2
    3-((R)-3,3-Dimethyl-oxiranyl)-propan-1-ol
    —— (2S)-2-(undec-10-enoxymethyl)oxirane —— C14H26O2
    (2S)-2-(undec-10-enoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C11H20O4
    ethyl (2S,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C11H20O4
    ethyl (2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3R)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C11H20O4
    ethyl (2S,3R)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C11H20O4
    ethyl (2R,3R)-2-ethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[[(Z)-prop-1-enoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C6H10O2
    (2R)-2-[[(Z)-prop-1-enoxy]methyl]oxirane
    —— 2-methylprop-2-enyl (2S)-oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    2-methylprop-2-enyl (2S)-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-ethynyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane —— C9H12O
    (2S)-2-ethynyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane
    —— (2R)-2-[[(3S)-2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C7H8F6O2
    (2R)-2-[[(3S)-2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutoxy]methyl]oxirane
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C10H18O4
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-hexyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C11H20O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-hexyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-2,3-dimethyloxirane —— C10H20O
    (2R,3R)-2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-2,3-dimethyloxirane
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(2S)-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C14H24O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[(2S)-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-butoxyoxirane —— C6H12O2
    (2S)-2-butoxyoxirane
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H16O3
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-[(2S)-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C14H24O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-[(2S)-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(2,2-dimethylbutyl)-2,3-dimethyloxirane —— C10H20O
    (2R,3R)-2-(2,2-dimethylbutyl)-2,3-dimethyloxirane
    —— (2S)-N-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C9H15NO3
    (2S)-N-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-hexyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C11H20O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-hexyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C12H20O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane —— C11H22O4
    (2R)-2-[2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane —— C11H22O4
    (2S)-2-[2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— (2S,3S)-2-(2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)-2,3-dimethyloxirane —— C10H20O
    (2S,3S)-2-(2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)-2,3-dimethyloxirane
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-[(4S)-4,8-dimethylnonyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H32O3
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-[(4S)-4,8-dimethylnonyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[[(3R)-2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C7H8F6O2
    (2R)-2-[[(3R)-2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutoxy]methyl]oxirane